4.7 Samuel Richardson
and Pamela
Major novelists
• Bunyan, Defoe and Swift’s works are not
full-blown/mature novels in the most rigid
sense of the term. The maturity of English
novel came later with the novels of :
– Samuel Richardson
– Henry Fielding
Samuel Richardson (1689-1761)
• 1. Life and Career
• (1) Little regular schooling
• (2) A printer
• (3) Known for his skill in letter writing (esp.
love-letters)
• (4) Asked to compile a volume of model letters
• (5) Pamela ( 《帕米拉》)was the result.
• (6) Clarissa Harlowe (《克拉丽莎》)(1747)
• (7) Sir Charles Grandison (《查尔斯·格兰迪
森爵士的历史》)(1753-4)
2 Pamela, or Virtue
Rewarded, in a Series
of Familiar Letters
from a Beautiful
Young Damsel to Her
Parents
(1) Story: A virtuous servant girls resistance
to the base attempts of her young master
Mr. B and her final reward of matrimony
with the man.
(2) An immediate success
First Letter
• Pamela describes to her parents how her old
mistress still remembered her and
recommended her to her son Mr. B.
Features
• 1. The characters’ letters are written “to the
moment”; that is, they are written as the
characters are experiencing the events they
describe.
• 2. The stories are about the common people
in real life;
• 3. The novel shows great concern of virtues.有
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