新概念二语法点总结.docx

新概念二语法点总结 新概念 2 语法知识点总结 一、一般现在时： 构成：使用动词原形， 第三人称单数须有 变化。 直接加“ s”， works ，takes 以辅音加“ y”结尾，变“ y”为“ i ”，再加“ es” carry → carries (3) 以“o, s, x, ch, sh”结尾的动词加 “es” goes dresses watches brushes 2．功能： 表现在的事实、状态或动作： eg: . Birds fly. . She loves music. . Mary's parents get up very early. 表习惯性动作或职业，常与 often ， sometimes，usually ，always ，every week ， seldom，occasionally ，frequently 等时间副 词连用。 eg: . I always take a walk after supper. . She writes to me very often. . Tom and his girlfriend go out to take a picnic occasionally. 表客观真理，格言警句或事实： . The earth moves round the sun. . The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. . Two and two makes four. . No man but errs. 人非圣贤，熟能无过。 表将来： A. 在由 when，after, before ，as，as soon as，although ，because，if ，even if ，in case， till ，until ，unless ， so long as，where，whatever ，wherever 等 引导的状语从句中用一般现在时表将来发生的动作。 ( 黄金重点，所有考试都不放过它 !) 例如： . I'll tell her when shecomes tomorrow. . Even ifit rains this afternoon, I'll meet you. . Whatever happens, you should keep cool-headed. ( 不错的句型，背下 !!) . I'll be right here waiting for you wherever you go.( 很感人的句型 !) B. 按时间表示将要发生的动作或事件， 用一 般现在时表达将来时概念。 . When does the plane take off? . He leaves for that city next week. . According to the timetable, the express train to Shanghai starts at nine in the morning. ( 按照时刻表，开往上海的特快列车早上 7 点出发。 ) 【测试精编】 The Browns ________ a nice car and Brown's brother ________ a nice jeep. A. have / have B. has / has C. have / has D. has / have 2. If their house ________ not like ours, what ________ it look like? A. is / is B. is / does C. does / does D. does / is - ________ you think he will come? - If it ________ tomorrow, he will not come. A. Do / rains B. Are / rains C. Do / will rain D. Are / will rain The little child ________ not even know that the moon ________ around the earth. A. do / move B. do / moves C. does / moves D. did / moved 5. Many a student ________ fond of films, but a good student seldom ________ to the cinema A. are / goes B. is / goes C. are / go D. is /