Book3_U2与课文相配写作材料(学生用)(1).docx

CaUSe-EffeCt CaUSe-EffeCt写作（教师用材料） PAGE PAGE # Z 6 CaUSe-EffeCt CaUSe-EffeCt写作（教师用材料） PAGE PAGE # / 6 CaUSe and EffeCt （因果关系） I.学习目标：了解因果关系的写作方法 IL概述： 在日常生活中，当我们需要就某一主题发表见解时，就需要用因果关系的方法来解释原因或告知结果 （好/坏）。这种写作方法称为因果关系 （CaUSe and EffeCt）。因果关系写作方法也是大学英语四、六级考试 写作部分的主要段落发展模式中的一种。 因果关系一般分为两种： 一种是讨论事情发生的原因， 称为CaUSe ESSay ;另一种是讨论特定的事物发生后会产生什么结果，称为 EffeCt ESSay。其结构是： ⑴ CaUSe ESSay CaUSe ESSay 重点 主题句和支撑句之间的关系 段落发 展模式 L CaUSe 1 EffeCt F CaUSe 2 J CaUSe 3 常用 连接词 OnereaSon …，In addition, another reason …,Finally FirSt of all, Second, In addition, Finally 实 例 EXamPIe 1 : 1] It is difficult for WOrkerS to find employme nt this years. （主题句） 2] OnereaSon is that many in dustries are not hiri ng new WOrkerS . （支撑句 1） 2] In addition, industries are reducing their CUrrent Staff levels because of a decline in natiOnaIeConomic Conditions. （支撑句 2） 2] Another reasOn is that WOrkerS who OnCe might have ConSidered early retirement are now Staying at their jobs . （支撑句 3） 2] Finally, other WOrkerS who OnCe VieW their job as optiOnal now must keep their POSitiOnSin Order to meet their minimum financial responSibiIities. （支撑句 4） EXamPIe 2: 1] Bag-PaCking traveling is enjoying a higher and higher popularity among young people in China. （主题句） 2] FirSt of all, for poor financial Condition, young people Prefer this economic traveli ng.（支撑句 1） 2] SeCond , COmPared With Under-guide tourists in a PaCkage-tour, bag-packers enjoy more freedom in planning the whole traveling. （支撑句 2） 2] In addition , it brings more fun With Chances of ViSiting Iong-desired place as Iong as they like and experie ncing diverse folklores as many as they Can . （支 撑句3） 2] Finally , it rewards them With a fit built and a PerSeVere CharaCter. （支撑句 4）  ⑵ EffeCt ESSay EffeCt ESSay 重点 主题句和支撑句之间的关系 段落发 展模式 「EffeCt 1 CaUSe η EffeCt 2 J EffeCt 3 常用 连接词 AS a result, Next, In additi on, Fin ally 实 例 EXamPIe 1 : 1] It is difficult for WOrkerS to find employme nt this years. （主题句） 2] AS a result, many recent college graduates are