[实例讲解]初中英语完形填空解题技巧+实例(导学案).pdf

完型填空基础巩固与能力训练 一、 完形填空题的特点是什么？ 完形填空是一种旨在考查考生的阅读能力、逻辑推理及分析归纳、综合判断能力的典型 题。 文中平均每隔 25 个词左右设一空。人名、 地名、日期等不在设空之列。隔词数越少， 题目越难；反之亦然。 文体多以记叙文为主， 首句通常不设空。 考查内容集中在对名词、动词、代词、形容词 和副词等实词的理解上。完形填空考查的就是你能否在缺字，不认得字、词语的情况下，能 否通过 推理判断 、综合分析 等全面理解文章的正确意思，然后把答案填入空白处，使短文前 后连贯、意思通顺、结构完整合理。它的一个 显著特点就是突出语篇， 即重在文意的干扰， 把具体的语言知识 融进具体的 语言情境 中去， 考查学生通过上下文对整体文意进行把握的能 力。 二、 完形填空题的设置方法 1. 句子层次的设空 （从词汇、惯用法, 语法规则的实际应用方面进行设计） 指那些只需读懂“空格”所在句子便可选出答案的题目，包括 词义识别，同义词辨析， 英语惯用法 , 语法规则的实际应用 。 例 1：When you take your clothes off, remember to 86 . Get into the habit of(养成 … 的习惯 ) taking glasses and plates down to the kitchen. Before long you ’ll be doing it without thinking. ( ) 86. A. hang them up B. leave them alone C. put them on D. throw them away 例 2 ：Only Mother ’s Love is true love. She gives you everything all her life. When you are a baby, mother looks after you 16 . In your waking hours she always holds you in her arms. When you are ill, she 17 her work right away to look after you. When you are growing up, she feels 18 . ( )16. A. careful B. carefully C. good D. badly ( )17. A. does B. goes on C. stops D. likes ( )18. A. sad B. silly C. upset D. happy 2. 句群层次的设空 (从语篇角度综合测试考生的阅读理解能力 ) 指根据上下文的内容，经过推理判断可以得到答案的题目。这种题目相对较难，但只要 你能根据上下文的内容进行考虑，一定能选出正确的答案。 ①前制性设空： 即根据上文有关内容即可确定答案的题目。 例 1：It was an English speech contest. My mother asked me to take part in it. What a terrible idea! It meant I had to ____ in front of all the teachers and students of my school! A. write B. speak C. sing D. dance 例 2 ：Sometimes you may not understand your parents. One minute they ’ they ’re shoutingand screaming(尖叫 ) loudly enough for the whole street to hear. So who makes them so 85 . You, probably!