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2018 高考英语语法填空及答案（一卷，二卷，三卷）
（一卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确
形式。
According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runnerslive
three years61(long) thannon-runners. You don't have to run fast or for
long62(see)the
benefit.
Youmaydrink,
smoke,be
overweight and still
reduce
your
risk
of
63
(die)
early
by
running.While
running
regularlycan't make you live forever, the review says it 64 (be)more
effective at lengthening life 65 walking, cycling or swimming. Two of
the authorsof the review also made a study published in 201466showed a
mere five
to 10 minutes a day of
running reduced the
risk
of
heart
disease
and early deaths from all 67(cause).
The best exercise
is one that
you enjoy
and will
do.But otherwise it's
probablyrunning.To
avoid
knee
pain,you
can run
on
soft
surfaces,do
exercises
to 68 (strength)your
leg
muscles( 肌肉 ),avoid
hills
and get good
running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it's always
69(energy).If you
are time
poor,you
need run for
only
half
the
time
to
getthe
same benefits
as other sports,so perhaps we should all give 70a try.
（二卷） Diets have changed in China — and so too has its top crop. Since
2011,the country 61 （grow）more corn than rice. Corn production has
jumped nearly 125 percent over62past 25 years, while rice has increased
only 7 percent.
A taste for meat is63(actual) behind the change:An important part of
its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for
corn ’s rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of
rice
64(improve) water quality. Corn uses less water65rice and creates less
fertilizer(
化肥 ) runoff. This switch has decreased66(pollute) in the
country ’s major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking
water
safer
for
people.zxxk
According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of
total67(globe)fertilizer
consumption.
The
Chinese Ministry
of
Agriculture finds that between 2005
— when the government68(start) a
soil-testing
program69gives specific
fertilizer
re
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