口腔学英文课件：Oral and maxillofacial injuries.pptVIP

Section 4 Dentoalveolar injuries Dentoalveolar injuries Causes by motor vehicle collisions, contact sports, altercations or assaults, industrial accidents, and iatrogenic medical or dental misadventures. Prevalent in maxillary anterior teeth and alveolar process International Classification includes descriptions of injuries to teeth, supporting structures, and gingival and oral mucosa. Injuries to dental tissues Ellis classification: I–fracture within enamel; II–fracture of enamel-dentin; III–fracture involving pulp; IV–fractures involving the roots. A, Crown infraction. B, Crown