双语教学资源 高速铁路桥梁工程 2BeamBridge.pptVIP

Beam Bridge 石家庄铁路职业技术学院 Beam Bridge Beam bridges are of bending (弯曲) structures and the oldest and simplest type of practical bridges. In ancient China, limited by the physical properties (物理性质 ) and the practical length of stone or timber, quantity and span length of beam bridges can not be compared with those of arch bridges. 梁式桥是以受弯为主的结构，是一种最古老、最简单实用的桥型。在中国古代，受石材、木材物理特性和实用长度的限制，梁桥在数量和跨径上难以与当时的拱桥相比。 Beam Bridge After the wide application of steel and concrete when the Industry Revolution (工业革命) achievements were introduced to China, beam bridges were taken as the most common bridge type in China. 随着工业革命成果传入中国，钢材和混凝土材料得到了广泛应用，梁式桥才在中国成为一种最常用的桥型。 Beam Bridge Steel beam bridges were adopted in railway bridges at the very beginning. Subsequently, reinforced concrete and prestressed concrete have become the most common materials of bridge construction. 最初，钢梁桥首先运用到铁路桥梁中；而后，钢筋混凝土和预应力混凝土成为最常用的建桥材料。 Beam Bridge In particular, after the appearance of prestressed concrete techniques together with cantilever construction methods (悬臂法施工) without supporting, the spanning capacity (跨越能力) of prestressed concrete bridges was enlarged so that beam bridge has become one of most economic and practical bridge types, besides the other three types, such as arch bridge, suspension bridge and cable-stayed bridge. Beam Bridge 特别是预应力混凝土技术的出现和无支架悬臂法施工的应用，使预应力混凝土桥梁的跨越能力大大增加，并使之成为一种最为经济实用的桥型，与拱桥、悬索桥和斜拉桥形成四分天下之势。 Beam Bridge Cantilever Construction Methods Beam Bridge Cantilever Construction Methods Beam Bridge Cantilever Construction Methods Beam Bridge At present, there are basically three types such as of long-span prestressed concrete beam bridges (大跨预应力混凝土梁桥)， continuous beams (连续梁), T-shaped frames (T形刚构) and continuous rigid frame (连续刚构). 目前大跨径预应力混凝土梁桥主要有三种形式：连续梁、T型刚构和连续刚构 。 Beam Bridge Continuous Beams Bridge Beam Bridge T-shaped Frames Bridge Wulong River Bridge Beam Bridge T-shaped Frames Bridge Beam Bridge Continuous Rigid Frame Bridge Beam Bridge Conti