翻译理论复习总结材料.docxVIP

实用标准文档 1. 翻译的定义 1. 罗曼 ? 雅克布逊 Roman Jacobson: translation is an interpretation of verbal signs by means of some other language. 2.奈达 （美国） Nida: translating consist in reproducing in the receptor language the closest equivalent of the source-language message, first in terms of meaning and secondly in terms of style. 2 、翻译的类型 1、译原文作者为中心的翻译： author-centered translation ；以译文读者为中心的翻 译： reader-centered translation ； 2、提出者：罗曼·雅克布逊 roman Jacobson ： 语翻译 intralingual translation 、 语际翻译 interlingual translation 、 符际翻译 intersemiotic translation 、翻译元素： 翻译过程： translating 译作 A translation 译者 translator 、西方的一些观点： 1、泰勒 tytler: the translation should give a complete transcript of the idea of the original work; the style and manner should be of the same character with that of the original; the translation should have all the ease of original composition. 2.be faithful to its spirit ,sense, and style; 文案大全 实用标准文档 3.语义翻译 semantic translation ：纽马克 newmark （英国）成名作《翻译研究途径》 Approaches to Translation,1981）中所提出的“语义翻译”与“交际翻译”之说在翻译 教学与翻译研究界几乎人人皆知， 至今仍有其理论价值与实践价值。 他的另一本代表作 《翻 译教科书》（ A Textbook of Translation,1988 ）成了世界各地许多大学的翻译教材或参考 书籍。虽然他后来的几本书如 《关于翻译》 (About Translation) 《翻译研究散论》 (Paragraphs on Translation) 等未能引起较大的反响，但是这并不影响他在英国翻译界的地位。 A faithful translation attempts to reproduce the precise contextual meaning of the original within the constraints of the TL grammatical structures. Semantic translation: It differs from “faithful translation ” only in as far as it must take more account of the aesthetic value of the SL text. Communicative translation: Defined by Newmark as one of two modes of translation (see also SEMANTIC TRANSLATION), in which “ the translator attempts to produce the same effect on the TL readers as was produced by the original on the SL readers ” (1981/1988:22). This means that in communicative translation the emphasis should be on conveying the message of the original in a form which conforms to the linguistic, cultural and pragmatic conventions of TL r