高考的英语(阅读理解)倒计时冲刺50天(5).docVIP

阅读理解技法指导 3．主旨大意题 主旨大意题常见的命题方式有以下几种： (1)The best title/headline for this passage is ______. (2)The passage(or the first paragraph)is mainly about ______. (3)What is the main idea/topic/purpose/subject of the passage? (4)Which of the following titles best summarizes the main idea of the passage? (5)The passage chiefly discusses/deals with ______. (6)Which of the following best states the theme of the passage? (7)The passage mainly tells us that ______. (8)Which of the following can best sum up the passage? (9)Whats the best/most suitable title of this text/passage? 如： (2012 ·湖南高考， C 篇 ) Harvard researchers have created a tough ，low-cost ， biodegradable ( 可生物降解 的 ) material inspired by insects hard outer shells.The materials inventors say it has a number of possible uses and someday could provide a more environmentally friendly alternative to plastic.The material ， made from shrimp ( 虾 ) shells and proteins produced from silk ，is called “shrilk. ” It is thin ， clear ， flexible and strong. A major benefit of the material is its biodegradability.Plastics toughness and flexibility represented a revolution in materials science during the 1950s and 60s.Decades later ，however ，plastics very durability ( 耐用性 ) is raising questions about how appropriate it is for one-time products such as plastic bags，or short-lived consumer goods ， used in the home for a few years and then cast into a landfill where they will degrade for centuries.What is the point of making something that lasts 1,000 years? Shrilk not only will degrade in a landfill ，but its basic components are used as fertilizer( 肥料 ) ， and so will enrich the soil. Shrilk has great potential ， the inventors said.Materials from which it is made are plentiful in nature ，found in everything ranging from shrimp shells ， insect bodies to living plants.That makes shrilk low cost ， and its mass production possible should it be used for products demanding a lot of material. Work on shrilk is continuing in the lab.The inv