高考的英语总复习专题4动词和动词短语牛津译林版.docVIP

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高考的英语总复习专题4动词和动词短语牛津译林版.doc

1. (2012 年江西卷 )Ive ________the habit of calling in on my grandparents on my way home from school. A. come into B . gone into C. got into D . run into 解析:考查短语辨析。句意:我形成了一种在放学回家途中拜访我祖父母的习惯。 get into the habit of ,形成某种习惯,为固定用法。故选 C。 答案: C 2. (2012 年天津卷 )Parents and children should communicate more to________the gap between them s o that they can understand each other better. A. open B . narrow C. widen D . leave 解析:考查动词辨析。家长与孩子多交流的目的就是缩小两代人之间的隔阂,所以用 narrow “使 变窄;缩小”; open“打开”; widen“拓宽”; leave “离开”, 故 答案为 B。 答案: B 3. (2012 年安徽联考 )Chinese Premier Wen Jiabao________open the 2010 Asian Games in the middle of the P earl River on Haixinsha Island. A. published B . declared C. announced D . called 解析:句意:温家宝总理在珠江的海心沙岛宣布 2010 年亚运会开幕。 declare...open 宣布 开幕,为常用搭配;其他三项无此用法。 答案: B 4. (2012 年浙江六校联考 )We thought of selling this old furniture , but weve decided to____ it.I t might be valuable. A. hold back B . hold on to C. hol d up D .hold in 解析: 句意:我们曾经考虑卖了这件旧家具, 但 ( 现在 ) 已经决定不卖了,它或许有些价 值。 hold on to 保留或保有某物,紧紧抓住; hold back 阻挡,抑制; hold up 使停顿; hold in 抑制。 答案: B 5 . (2012 年湖北黄冈质检 )I admit I made a lot of mistakes in the work , and I will________ 1 responsibility for them. A. assume B .decline C. accept D .i gnore 解析:句意:我承认在工作中犯了许多错误,我将为此承担责任。 assume承担,假定; decline 下降,衰退,拒绝; accept 接受; ignore 忽视,不理睬。 答案: A 6. (2012 年银川一中月考 )This group of designers________a plan for the project of the company. A. drew up B . sent up C. set up D .turned up 解析:句意:这些设计师为公司的这个项目起草了一个计划。 draw up 起草,拟定; send up 发射; set up 建立; turn up 出现,调大 ( 声音 ) 。 答案: A 7. You are old enough to________your own living. A. win B . gain C. take D . earn 解析:句意:你足够大了,可以自己谋生了。 earn ones living 意为“谋生;维持生 计”,为固定搭配,还可以说 make ones living 。 答案: D 8 . (2012 年北师大附中模拟 )Before Tom left home , his mot her kept telling him to________ his manners at the party. A. mind B . notice C. watch D. care 解析: 句意:在 Tom离开家之前,他妈妈不断地告诉他要在晚会上注意言行举止。 mind 留心,当心; mind ones manners 注意言行举止。 notice 注意到,觉察到; watch 观 看; care 在乎。 答案: A 9 . (2012 年

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