过去式和分词总结.pdfVIP

动词过去式 过去分词变化规律 一、直接在动词的末尾加上 ed.如 asked, played, answered, etc. 二、重读闭音节词双写其末尾的辅音字母再加 ed 如 stopped . 三、以辅音字母加 y 结尾的动词 ,变 y 为 i 再加 ed.如 carry carried, reply replied etc. 动词的过去式和过去分词是初中英语教学中的重点，为了帮助同学们记住不规则动词 现在把教材中出现的不规则动词分为几个类型，每个类型中又分若干组，尽量找出每 组中各词变化形式的共同点以帮助记忆。 1. AAA cost — cost— cost 花费 cut — cut — cut 切 hit — hit — hit 打 let — let — let 让 put — put — put 放下 read — read — read 读 hurt — hurt — hurt 伤 2. AAB beat— beat— beaten 3. ABA Come--came — come 来 become — became — become 变 run — ran— run 跑 4. A B B 型 1 在动词原形后加一个辅音字母 d 或 t 构成过去式或过去分词。 burn — burnt — burnt 燃烧 learn — learned/learnt — earned/learnt 学习 mean — meant — meant 意思 hear — heard — heard 听见 (2)过去式、过去分词一样的一组 stand —stood — stood 站 understand — understood — understood 明白 win — won — won 得胜 shine — shone/shined — shone/shined 发光、照耀 feel — felt — felt 觉得 fight — fought —fought 战斗 find —found — found 发现 get — got — got 得到 sit — sat— sat 坐 hang— hanged/ hung — hanged/ hung 挂 dig— dug — dug 挖 have— had— had 有 hold — held — held leave — left — left 离开 make — made- made 制造 meet — met — met 遇见 shoot — shot — shot 射击 tell — told — told 告诉 sell — sold — sold 卖 smell — smelt/smelled — smelt/smelled 3 把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“ d ”改为“ t ”构成过去式或过去分词。 build — built — built 建筑 lend — lent — lent 借给 lose— lost — lost 失去 send— sent— sent 送 spend— spent — spent 花费 4 把 ay 变成 aid 的一组 pay— paid — paid 付 l ay— laid — laid 下蛋 say— said— said 说 5 过去式、过去分词中都有 ought 或 aught 的一组 bring — brought — brought 带来 buy — bought — bought 买 think — thought — thought 想 catch — caug