牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit1 Friends语法知识点精讲.pdfVIP

牛津译林版八年级英语上册 Unit1 Friends 语法知识点精讲 1. adj. 诚实的，正直的 【词语辨析】 dishonest adj.不诚实的 honesty n.诚实，诚信 honestly adv.诚实地 What ______ honest boy! And he is ______ best student of all. A.a, a B.an, the C.a, the D.the, the Though he was poor,the old man didn’t want to make money in a _________(honest)way. 2.care v. (n.) 关心，关注，在意，在乎，介意 【词语辨析】 careful adj.小心的，仔细的 careless adj.粗心的 carefully adv.小心地，仔细地 carelessly adv.粗心地 【考点聚焦】 ①care 作动词，意为“在乎,介意,关心”时还可用作不及物动词,后面常跟介词 about 或 for 引 导的短语。 care about 关心，关怀 care about sb ；care for 喜欢 ②care 用作名词时意思是“照顾”“护理”,也可指“小心”“注意”,还可指“忧虑”“挂念”,均用作 可数名词。 Care(n.)careful(adj.)--careless(adj.) 短语 take care of 照顾、关照 单项选择 ( ) 1. _____ the environment is important for human beings. A. Take care of B. Taking care of C. Took care of D. Take the care of ( ) 2. Jim did what he could the poor children. A. to care for B. care about C. to care about D. care for 答案：B C 3. bore , bored 和 boring 【考点聚焦】 (1) bore 作及物动词，意思是“使厌倦”“使枯燥” 。 That lesson bored the students. His father’s words bored him to death. (2)bored 作形容词，意思是“感到厌倦” ，主语通常是人。 be bored with 对厌倦、对 厌烦 Xiao ming feels bored at home. 小明在家觉得无聊。 She was bored with her life. 她厌倦了自己的生活。 Do you feel bored when you are alone? 当你独自一人时，你觉得无聊吗？ (3) boring 作形容词，指人或事物性质，意为“令人厌烦的” 。 I think playing computer games is boring. The meeting is boring. Fishing with his father was so _______ for Jim that he almost fell _______. bored; sleep B.boring; sleeping C.bored; asleep D.boring; asleep 4. make 用法 【考点聚焦】 (1) make sb./ sth. +adj. “使某人/某物变得怎样” eg: Did he make his teacher angry? 他使他的老师生气了吗？ (2) make sb./sth.+n. “使某人/某物成为 eg: We want to make him our monitor. 我们想选他当我们的班长。 (3) make sb. +不带 to 的 动词不定式，即 make sb. do sth. “让或迫使某人做某事” 注意：在被动语态中 to 要还原回来，即 sb. be made to do sth. 某人被让/迫使做某