九年级的英语_宾语从句专项练习_人教新目标版[1].docVIP

第四讲 初中三年级语法总结和专项练习 宾语从句 一 . 宾语从句的种类 宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作 及物动词 的宾语，或 介词 的宾语，或 形容词 的宾语。根据引导宾语从句 的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类。 由 that 引导的宾语从句。 That 只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。例如： He said (that) he wanted to stay at home. She doesn’t know (that) she is seriously ill. I am sure (that) he will succeed. 2. 由连接代词 who, whom, whose, what, which 和连接副词 when, where, why, how 引导的宾语从句。这些连接 代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。例如： Do you know who (whom) they are waiting for? He asked whose handwriting was the best. Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is? I don ’t know why the train is late. 3. 由 if 或 whether 引导的宾语从句。 If 和 whether 在句中的意思是“是否”。例如： I want to know if (whether) he lives there. He asked me whether (if) I could help him. . 宾语从句的语序 宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。例如： I hear (that) physics isn ’t easy. I think (that) you will like this school soon. Can you tell me how I can get to zoo? Please tell me when we’ll have the meeting. 三 .  宾语从句的时态 如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句该用什么时态就用什么时态。例如： I don ’t think (that) you are right. Please tell us where he is. Can you tell me how I can get to the railway station? 如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态（一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时）。例如： He asked what time it was. He told me that he was preparing for the sports meet. He asked if you had written to Peter. He said that he would go back to the U.S. soon. 如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，其时态常用一般现在时。例如： Our teacher said that January is the first month of the year. Scientists have proved that the earth turns around the sun. 四、宾语从句中的否定前移 1、当主句的主语为 I, We ，且位于动词为 think, believe 等词时，只能在主句中否定； 如： I don  ’ t think he will come tomorrow.  我认为他明天不会来。 2、在其它人称中，则不需要否定前移。 如： They think that the man is not a qualified teacher.  他们认为那个老师不是一个合格的老师。 五、宾语从句的反义疑问句 1、当主句的主语为 I, We ，且位于动词为 think, believe 如： I don ’ t think he will come tomorrow, will he? We believe you will live a happy life here in Chengdu, won  等词时，肯定 / 否定由主句定，而人称、动词由从句定； 我认为他明天不会来，是吗？ ’ t you? 我们相信你会在成都过得很快 乐的，是吗？ 2、在其它人称中，肯定 / 否定以及人称、动词都有主句确定； 如： He told me that he was preparing for the sports meet, didn Sci