建筑施工风险管理及防范有效措施.docxVIP

西安石油大学本科毕业论文（论文） 建筑施工风险管理与防范措施 摘 要：本文以建筑施工过程中的安全风险为研究对象， 将风险管理的理念引入现行的建筑施工安全管理工作中， 以便能更好地对施工项目的安全进行管理。 由于现行的施工安全管理是对每一个安全隐患进行平行的管理， 对于安全危险并没有风险高低的区分，以至于经验不足， 项目管理人员没有足够的精力放在存在有高风险的安全隐约的清查与处理上。这往往就会导致重大事故的发生，对人命与财产造成巨大损失。 本文首先分别从风险的定义、特征及分类、风险管理的定义、产生和发展、建筑施工安全管理实行风险管理的重要意义及风险管理模型系统建立的过程和方法等几方面介绍了风险管理的基本内容。 其次分析了建筑施工安全风险因素，总结了建筑施工安全风险的类型即危险源， 建立了建筑施工安全风险识别子系统的风险管理模型， 提出了建筑施工安全风险 （危险源）的识别方法，并根据工程类型、施工阶段和危险源分布范围，逐项识别出了建 筑施工工地常见的危险源。 再次对建筑施工安全风险进行了不安全因素的分析， 总结了建筑施工安全风险的基本评价方法，重点介绍了 LEC 评价法，最后建立了施工安全风险评价模型。 最后本文论述了建筑施工安全的风险控制的原则、 基本方法、重大危险源的防治及风险控制的具体措施，提出了实施建筑施工安全管理模式的创新要求。 关键词 ：建筑施工；风险管理；防范措施 I 西安石油大学本科毕业论文（论文） Construction risk management and preventive measures ABSTRACT : This research topic starts construction to the building process in the safe risk carries on the research, lead the principle that risk manage into the current building start construction the safety management work, in order to can carry on the management to the safety of the construction item bitterly. Because the current construction safety management is ambiguous to carry on the parallel management to each safety, having no high and low distinction of risk for the safe danger, with as for the experience shortage, item the manager has no enough energy to put in the safety that exist to have the high risk checking ambiguously with handle。 This usually will cause the occurrence of the important trouble; result in the huge loss to the human life and property. First. Distinguish from the risk of the definition, creation and developments of the definition, characteristic and classification, the risk management, the safe management of construction of building practice the important meaning and risks that risk management the several aspects such as process and method etc. that the model system establishment introduced the risk management of basic contents. Second .Analyzing the building to start construction safe risk factor, tallied up the building to start construction safe risk of namely dangerous sou