气溶胶的环境效应(气温)对植被总初级生产力的影响[整理].pdfVIP

International Journal of Ecology 世界生态学 , 2020, 9(2), 210-222 Published Online May 2020 in Hans. /journal/ije /10.12677/ije.2020.92027 Environmental Effect Condition (Air Temperature) of Aerosols on Gross Primary Productivity of Vegetation Muyuan Gao College of Geography and Environmental Sciences, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua Zhejiang th st th Received: Apr. 27 , 2020; accepted: May 21 , 2020; published: May 28 , 2020 Abstract In this study, WRF Chem model is used to drive the reanalysis data of ECMWF, China mul- ti-resolution emission inventory sharing platform (MEIC) anthropogenic emission data is used as anthropogenic emission data, and North China Plain is used as the research area. The research time is April 6, 2016. A group of comparative tests is set up to simulate whether there is anthro- pogenic emission shadow or not. In response to the environment, the environmental factors with or without aerosol environment are brought into the vegetation photosynthesis model (VPM) to obtain the gross primary productivity (GPP) in both environments. The main result of this paper is that aerosol causes the average temperature to drop in most periods of the study area, and the average temperature to rise slightly in a small part of the study area due to the absorption of hot aerosol. From the analysis of regional scale, the relationship between aerosol environmental ef- fect and aerosol is affected by downward radiation and aerosol species, which results in the tem- perature can ’ t change synchronously with PM 2.5 concentration, and the phenomenon of temper- ature rise appears in some regions. During the day, the average temperature decreased by