英语最全面基本句型讲解.pptVIP

句子成分 和 基本句型 2013-7-14  Members of a sentence 2013-7-14 2  什么是句子? 句子是由词按照一定的语法结构组成的,是 能达一个完蓬概念的语言单位,句子的第 一个字母必须大写,结尾要有。?! 工 am a teacher Are you a student? How beautiful the girl is 2013-7-14  句子包括哪些成分? 现代汉语里一般的句子成分有六种,即主语、谓语、宾语、定语 状语和补语。英语的基本成分有七种:主语( subject)、谓语 ( predicate)、表语( predicative)、宾语( object)、定语 ( attribute)、状语( adverbial)和补语( complement)。 英语句子的基本结构可以归纳成五种基本句型及其扩大、组合 省略或倒装。掌握这五种基本句型,是掌握各种英语句子结构的基 础 2013-7-14  1,主语:主语是在旬子中说明全旬中心主题的 部分,一般由名词,代词,不定式,动名询或从 句充当,它的量一舭在句首 The girl is pretty R eading is use To see is to believe They are good friends 2013-7-14  语: ·调语说明主语做什么,是什么,友么样。由 简单动词或者动词短语构成 They are teachers She looks we‖l He studies hard He laughed at his classmates He can speak English. 2013-7-14  表语: 表语说明主语是什么,或者起么样,由名词, 彩容词。副词,介词短语,不定式。动名词 短语,者从句充当,表语位于系动词后面 I am a teacher She is happy. Everybody is here They are at home now My job is to teach English Seeing is believing. 2013-7-14  实语 臭语是动作。行为的对京,由名词。代词,短 语,不定式。动名词,从句充当,它和及物动 词一起说明主语做了什么,在谓语之后 she plays the piano He often helps me I like watching TV She likes to go to shop this afternoon eo- think that he is good guy  宾语补足语 在英语中,有些自子只有宾语并不能表达完蓬的意思, 还必须在宾语后面家上舆语补足语才能表达完整的意 思。它起补充说明实语干什么,么样的作用 它可以由名词,形容词。副词,介词短语,不定式,现 在分词和过去分词充当 If you let me go, Il make you king Leave the door open We found John out when we arrived Make yourself at home I saw him enter the hall The boss keeps them working all day I heard my name called  状语 状语用来修饰动词,形容词或副词.它表示行为发 生的时间,地点,目的,方式,程度.一般由副词, 介词短语,不定式或相当于副词的词或短语充当, 也可由从句来充当 He did it carefully Without his help, we couldn t work it out In order to catch up with my classmates, I must study hard I was born on June 9th 1982 in Guangxi He is writing with a pen