64点温度监测与控制新版系统的设计.doc

64点温度监测和控制系统设计 摘要： 单片机在检测和控制系统中得到了广泛应用,温度是一个系统常常需要测量控制和保持量,而温度是一个模拟量,不能直接和单片机交换信息,采取合适技术将 模拟温度量转化为数字量在原理上即使不困难但成本较高,还会碰到其它方面问题。所以对单片机温度控制系统研究相关键目标和意义。 本文关键介绍了以MSP430系列单片机2274、MC14433、AD590等芯片组成温度检测电路,模/数转换电路,键盘/LCD显示电路,报警电路,信号放大电路；在描述了外围硬件电路同时,还做了大量软件工作,包含数据处理软件,PID控制算法。本设计有效提升了控制系统实时性和控制精度大大改善了炉温控制自动化程度,含有较高实用价值。关键词： MSP430单片机 PID算法 温度采样 温度控制 [Abstract] The single chip microcomputer is required extensively in measurement and control systems, and the temperature need to be surveyed, controlled and maintained by a system frequently. But the temperature is an analog, can not exchange information with the single chip directly. In principle, it is not difficult to transform the simulated temperature into the digital quantity, if adopting Proper technique .But gets the electric circuit more complex, the lost is more expensive, and other questions can be met. So it is very important for research of single chip temperature control.This article mainly introduced 8031 of series MSP-430、ADC10、MC14433、AD590、controllable silicon, which composed temperature measurement and control circuit、A/D transfer circuit、keyboard/LED display、signal magnifying circuit alarming circuit; Some important techniques in a design scheme of the software of the temperature by single-chip Microcomputer are introduced also, such as date processing software, control algorithms software.This system enhances real-time character of control system and control precision effectively, improves the automatic degree of furnace temperature and higher practice valueKey words: Single-chip Microcomputer, PID algorithm, Temperature sampling, Temperature control [Key word] MSP-430 SINGLE-CHIP TEMPERATURE CONTROL SYSTEM 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \u 1438 引 言 3 534 第一章 绪论 4 2728 1. 1 选题背景 4 30325 第二章 方案比较和论证 5 25647 2. 1 温度传感器选择 6 653 2. 2 信号采集通道选择 6 16389 第三章 系统总体设计 7 4183 3．1 信号采集 8 19938 3.1.1 温度传感器 8 28590 3.1.3 多路开关 12 2353 3．2 信