(完整版)高考英语语法考点状语从句.docxVIP

“然而 ” ；并可在句首引出 上海高考英语备考训练 上海高考英 法考点：状 从句 在复合句中作状 的从句叫状 从句。状 从句有 、地点、原因、目的、 果、条件、方式、比 、 步等种 。 一、 状 从句 引 状 从句的 接 有 : when, as, while, after, before, since, ever since, as soon as, once, till, until, whenever, no sooner ? than, hardly/scarcely...when, the moment/minute/instant/second, every time, each time, any time, the first time, next time, last time, all the time, by the time, directly, immediately, instantly 等。主将从 法 ： , 条件、 步状 从句中用一般 在 表将来。 No matter what he is, he will be punished. I will go if you go. 1.表示 “一 ·就···”的句型 1) as soon as/once As soon as he arrives, Ill call you“.一?就，一旦 ... ” on doing sth./on ones + n. On arriving at the station, the thief was arrested. no sooner ...than , hardly/scarcely...when， 不放句首，不倒装。 No sooner had he reached home than it began to rain. Hardly/Scarcely had I entered the room when the phone rang. 4）the moment, the instant, the minute, the second The moment I saw him, I recognized him. Well leave the minute you are ready. 5)有些副 如： instantly, immediately, directly 可用作 ，后接从句。 I left immediately the clock struck 5. 2. when, while, as 引 状 从句 when 既可指 点，也可指 段。从句 可以是短 的也可是延 的，主从句 作可同 也可先后 生。 I was thin when I was a child. It was raining when I arrived. when 在下列 构中 , 成 “ ”,它引 的是并列句 be about to do ... when, be doing ... when, had done ·when, be on ones· way ... when, be on the point of doing ... when while 只能指一段 ， 从句中的 必 是延 性 。 某一段 内 生主句 作，相当于 during the time that.... My mother was cooking while I was doing my homework. I am safe while I am here. while 除引 状 从句外， 引 并列句，作 步状 从句作 “ 然 ·但 ” 。 I like watching TV, while he likes reading. While he has his own car, he often uses mine. as 的用法 as 引 状 从句 常可和 when 用，但 同 生，多指短 作。 As I left the house, I forgot the key. as 可 明两种正在 展或 化的情况， “随着 ... 的”意思，表 的推移。 As I get older, I get more optimistic. as 表“一 ?一 ?”，引出伴随 作。 He hurried home, looking behind as he went. 用以 两个 作 接着 生。 As he was going out, it began to rain. as 有 引出一个名 ，相当于一个 状 从句。 As a boy (when he was a b