冠词的讲解(史上最全冠词讲解).docVIP

冠词 一、不定冠词的用法　　a an 1.a 辅音音标 an 元音音标开头 1. a pen a European country an elephant an hour a useful pen 2.单数可数名词前 He works six days a week There is an island over there 3.单数可数名词前表一类人或物 A tailor makes clothees An owl can see in the dark 猫头鹰 4.首次提及的人或物 She is sitting on a chair Charlie bought a new motorbike 5.a/an相当于one 表示数量“一” I have a yellow umbrella 6.相当于some“某个” A Mr.Green called you just now 7.表示“成对”概念 There is a knife and fork on the table 比较：there is a knife and a fork on the table 一个刀子和一个叉子 8.固定搭配 Have a fever have a look have a good time 有一个快乐的时刻 Have a bath have a talk many a time很多次 In a word总之 9.and 连接的两个名词前 They are a teacher and a writer She is a teacher and writer老师兼作家 10. 表示每一的意思 　We go swimming four times a week. 二、 定冠词的用法 1.特指双方都明白的人或物 　　Take the medicine.　把药吃了。 2.上文提到过的人或事 He bought a house.　Ive been to the house. 他买了幢房子我去过那幢房子 3.有后置定语的 the way to do sth He is the man who teaches us English 4.指世上独一无二的事物 the sun， the sky， the moon， the earth，the world the universe 5.序数词前 The first the second the third 6.最高级前 The most beautiful the brightest 7.江河湖海地里专有名词 The River Seine the Great wall 8. 用在姓氏的复数名词之前，表示一家人或夫妇 　the Greens　 格林一家人 （或格林夫妇） 9. 用在表示乐器前　 She plays the piano.　她会弹钢琴 10.世纪年代 In the 1990s in the nineteenth century 11.形容词前加the 表示一类人 The rich the young 12.固定搭配 only，very， 证实就是 the same一样的 13.与复数名词连用，指整个群体 　 They are the teachers of this school.（指全体教师） 　 They are teachers of this school.　 （指部分教师） 14.表示身体部位的名词前 　She caught me by the arm..　她抓住了我的手臂。 15.用在某些由普通名词构成的国家名称、机关团体、阶级、等专有名词前 　 the Peoples Republic of China　 中华人民共和国 　 the United States　 美国 16. 用在惯用语中 　　in the day, in the morning （afternoon，evening）,　the day after tomorrow　 the day before yesterday,　the next morning,　 in the sky （water，field，country）　 in the dark,　in the rain,　in the distance,　 in the middle （of）,　in the end, on the whole,　by the way,　go to the theatre 17. 用在方位词前 on the left/right在左/右边 in the east/west/north/south在东/西/