及物动词的后续结构.docVIP

及物动词的后续结构 1.afford?agree? arrange? ask?choose? claim(扬言)?decide? demand? desire?determine? expect? hesitate?hope? learn? long?know? manage? offer?prepare? pretend? promise?refuse? seek? want?wish? ? Vt. to? do? sth. ﹙非谓语作单宾语用不定式，主语是共有的﹚ Vt.for? sb.? to? do ?sth. ﹙不定式有了自己的主语﹚ ? 2.admit?appreciate? avoid? can’t help?can’t stand? can’t resist（成语结构加ing）? consider?deny? enjoy? escape?excuse? fancy? finish?give up? imagine? include?keep? keep on? mind?miss? postpone? delay? putoff ?（推迟）practise? risk? suggest?mention（谈及）? Vt. doing? ﹙非谓语当单宾语用动名词﹚ Vt. one’s?doing ????????????????????????????????????????????????? ? 3.A?want? need? require?deserve （值得） B? try? mean?stop? go on﹙to?do 表目的﹨doing??? ??????????????﹚ regret? remember?forget ?﹙doing表示已然之事﹨to? do 表示未然之事﹚ 动名词表示常态长期的，不定式表示短期动态 A﹢ing主动﹨to? do 被动??????? B﹢to? do﹨ing一一相差很大 ? 4.?advise? alow? ask?beg? cause? drive?except? enable? encourage?forbid? force? get?intend? permit﹙allow﹚? persuade? remind?require? teach? tell?troust? urge? want?warn Vt. ﹢n.﹨pron. ﹙o﹚﹢to do sth. ﹙oc﹚? 完全不定式 ?????????????????????????????????????????????????? 5.? have? let?make﹙特殊的使役动词﹚see? hear? feel?watch? notice? observe? ? 特殊的使役动词后省略to?? 感官动词后省略to ? Vt.﹢n.﹨pron. ﹙o﹚﹢do ?sth. ﹙oc﹚ ? 6.? A.? see?hear? feel? smell?watch? catch 发现 find ??notice?observe 感官动词 B? have? start? keep?get? set? stop?send ?leave 使其保持… 不定式表示全过程发生过了，进行时表示片刻﹙有时间状语﹚在持续未完成 S﹢vt﹢n. ﹨pron﹢doing? sth ? 7.???????consider? know?think? see? hear?feel? watch? notice?observe? have? start?keep? get? set?stop? send? leave s﹢vt﹢n﹨pron﹢done被动完成 ? 8.???????﹙表态﹚find? feel? believe?consider? think? make使役动词? count Vt﹢it﹢oc﹢to do﹨a clause? ﹙oc：adj? adv?n? pron? prep﹚ 当宾补出现important? necessary? essential?natural? vital? desirable?urgent advisable? 重要性.必要性.建议.要求.命令.后为宾从时用虚拟语气﹙should省略﹚?do 当宾补为no use? no good? useless?a waste of time 宾语用动名词 ? 9.? A.? give?show? send? bring?offer? read? pass?lend? leave? hand?tell? return? write?pay? wish? teach?promise? owe? refuse??????????? B.? make?bu