中国传统文化专题词汇.docVIP

高考英语备考：中国传统文化专题词汇短语 一、节日与活动篇 春节 Chinese New Year’s Day / Chinese Lunar New Year / the Spring Festival 除夕 New Year’s Eve 春晚 the Spring Festival Gala 正月 lunar January 大年初一 the beginning of the lunar New Year 元宵节 the Lantern Festival 二月二 the Dragon-head-raising Festival 清明节Tomb Sweeping Day 端午节the Dragon Boat Festival (龙舟节) 七夕节the Magpie Festival / Double Seventh Day (中国情人节) 中秋节the Mid-Autumn Festival 重阳节the Double Ninth Festival 泼水节 the Water-Splashing Day 剪纸 paper cutting 书法 calligraphy 对联 couplets 红双喜 double happiness 小品 witty skits 武术 Wushu / Chinese Martial Arts 中庸 the way of medium / golden means 二、饮食篇 水饺 dumplings 糁 Meat porridge 煎饼 pancake 小吃摊 Snack Bar / Snack Stand 元宵 sweet rice dumpling 火锅 hot pot 春卷 spring roll(s) 莲藕 lotus root 北京烤鸭 Beijing roast duck 馄饨 wonton 花卷 steamed twisted rolls 羊肉泡馍 pita bread soaked in lamb soup 冰糖葫芦 a stick of sugar-coated haws 八宝饭 eight-treasure rice pudding 粉丝 glass noodles 豆腐脑 jellied bean curd 鸭血粉丝汤 duck blood and silk noodles soup 三、建筑篇 长城 The Great Wall 故宫博物院 The Palace Museum 颐和园 The Summer Palace 天坛 The Temple of Heaven 敦煌莫高窟 Mogao Caves 兵马俑 Cotta Warriors / Terracotta Army 四、文学艺术篇 《诗经》 The Book of Songs 《史记》 Historical Records / Records of the Grand Historian 《红楼梦》A Dream of Red Mansions 《西游记》The Journey to the West 孔子 Confucius 孟子 Mencius 儒家文化：Confucian Culture 京剧 Beijing Opera / Peking Opera 黄梅戏 Huangmei Opera 太极拳 TaiChi 文房四宝 (笔墨纸砚) the Four Treasure of the Study / Brush, Inkstick, Paper, and Inkstone 宣纸 rice paper 相声 cross-talk / comic dialogue 木偶戏 puppet show 剪 纸 scissor-cut 中国画 Chinese painting 京剧脸谱 facial makeup in Beijing Opera 对联 couplet 中国结 Chinese knot 中国刺绣 Chinese embroidery 京剧脸谱 facial makeup in Beijing Opera 古诗词 ancient poetry 押韵 rhyme/ rhyming 五、茶文化：tea culture 茶庄 tea house 国饮 the national drink of China 全球饮料 a global drink 随着饮茶的流行 With the popularity of tea drinking 绿茶 green tea 红茶 black tea 花茶 scented tea 预防癌症、心脏病 prevent cancer， heart disease 六、最新社会生活 一带一路 One Belt And One Road 文化自