译林牛津版高中英语专题总复习：动名词 知识讲解.docxVIP

精品文档?用心整理 高考总复习：动名词用法 真题再现 1.（2015?安徽高考）?______?the?difference?between?the?two?research?findings?will?be?one?of?the worst?mistakes?you?make. A.?Ignore B.?Ignoring C.?Ignored D.?Having?ignored 2.?China?recentlytighteneditswaterscontrolsnear?the?Huangyan?Islandto?preventChinese fishing?boats?from in?the?South?China?Sea. ’sA.?attacking B.?having?attackedC.?being?attackedD.?having?been? ’s 3.?It?no?use?_______?without?taking?any?action. A.?complain B.?complaining?C.?being?complained?D.?to?be?complained 4.?I?had?great?difficulty?_______?the?suitable?food?on?the?menu?in?that?restaurant. A.?find B.?found C.?to?find D.?finding ’t5.?Lydia?doesn?feel?like?_______?abroad.?Her?parents?are? ’t A.?study B.?studying C.?studied D.?to?study 1.?B。本题考查的动名词的用法，句意为：忽视了这两个研究结果的区别将会是你犯的最严 重错误之一。 阻 和2.?C。prevent?sb?from?doing“sth止某人做某事”，本句中的?fishing?boats 阻 和 系，所以选择?C?项，句意：中国最近加紧黄岩岛的水域控制来阻止中国渔船在中国南海被 袭击。 s 是3.?B。句意：不采取任何行动而只是抱怨是没有用的。It’?no?use?doing固定句式，所以 s 是 项为正确答案。 做…4.?D。句意：在那个餐馆，我很难从菜单上找到合适的食物。?have?difficulty/?trouble/problem 做… (in)?doing...(…有困难)是固定搭配，所以选?D?项。 5.?B。句意：Lydia不想出国读书，因为她的父母都老了。这里用固定搭配feel?like?doing?sth. 表示“想要做某事”，只有?B?项符合搭配。 知识讲解 。动名词有两个特点：它是从动词变化而来的，所以它保留了动词的某些特征，它能带自 。 己的宾语、状语等，这时就叫动名词短语；动名词最大的特点是它相当于一个名词，因此， 动名词可以在句中作主语、宾语等，动名词也有像名词一样的“所有格形式” 动名词作主语 动名词的意义往往是表示某个动作或某件事情。 Fighting?broke?out?between?the?South?and?the?North. Breathing?became?difficult?at?that?altitude. Reading?English?aloud?in?the?morning?will?do?you?a?lot?of?good. Cheating?on?an?exam?ruins?ones?character. His?being?elected?our?chairman?made?us?think?of?a?lot. 资料来源于网络?仅供免费交流使用 精品文档?用心整理 动名词作主语时，常用?It?句式。 sIt’+no?good?(no?use,?fun,?a?pleasure,?a?waste?of?time)?+?doing… s It’s?no?good?reading?in?dim?light. It’s?no?use?sitting?here?waiting. It?is?no?use?waiting?for?him?any?longer. Its＋adj.＋doing It’s?dangerous?swimming?in?the?sea?in?windy?days. It?is?dangerous?using?this?method?to?measure?the?speed?of?light. It?is?worthwhile?consulting?your?tutor?about?it?again. 这样用的形容词有?expensive,?nice,?tiring?等，但