小学this,that,these,those用法 练习(带答案).docVIP

For personal use only in study and research; not for commercial use 薆For personal use only in study and research; not for commercial use 蚄 薄指示代词this,that.these.those 莂 蕿单数 螃复数 蚁用法 螀this:这 莈these:这些 袃指距离较近的人或物 肂that:那 蒂those:那些 膇之距离较远的人或物 膇 蒃注意 羀is/are的使用： 膀 this/that+可数名词单数 或 不可数名词+ is 芇 these/those＋可数名词复数（不可以加不可数名词）+are 袄例：离你较近的时候： this duck这个鸭子 these ducks这些鸭子 蚂 离你较远的时候(经常与over there连用)： that duck 那个鸭子 those ducks那些鸭子 罿 莇常见句型： 芅What?is?this/that?这是/那是什么？ 聿 It’s?a/an...它是...? 蚈Is?this/that...?这是/那是...吗？ 蒇Yes,it?is.是的，它是。No,it?isn’t.不，它不是。? 蒁What?are?these/those?它们是什么？ 袁They?are...它们是...? 蒆Are?these/those...?这些/那些是...吗？ 薇Yes,they?are.是的，它们是。No,they?aren’t.不，它们不是。? 袂 艿【补充部分：名词规则变化】 葿1、一般情况（包括以e结尾的名词） ,加-s 蚇 例：cup(杯子)-cups, cat-cats, cake－cakes, flag(旗子)-flags, face(脸)－faces 芃 羁2、以s,x,ch,sh结尾 ,加-es 芈 例：class(班级)-classes, box(盒子)-boxes, watch(手表)-watches, brush(刷子)-brushes 蚇 蚄3、以辅音+y结尾变y为ies 葿 例：city(城市)-cities, country(国家)-countries, study(书房)-studies 肇 注意：以元音+y结尾,加-s boy-boys, ray(光线)-rays, day-days 螆 螁4、以o 结尾 膁 有生命加-es 袆 例：mango(芒果)-mangoes, hero(英雄)-heroes, tomato(西红柿)-tomatoes, potato(土豆)-potatoes 袆 没生命加-s 膂 例：zoo(动物园)-zoos, photo(照片)-photos, piano(钢琴)-pianos 虿 衿5、以f,fe结尾变f,fe为ves 羆 例：leaf(叶子)-leaves, knife(小刀)-knives, wife(妻子)-wives 薃 莁练习：?一．单选? 蚈( )1.-Look，what?is?_____? -It’s?an?eraser.? 肆 A .this?? B.that?? C.these?? D.those? 羄( )2.Are?_____your?watches?over?there?? 螈 A.this? ?B.that? ?C.these?? D.those? 莇( )3.______this?your?friend?? 膆 A.is?? B.Are?? C.Is? ?D.are? 莅( )4.______those?his?dictionaries?? 薀 A.is?? B.Are?? C.Is? ?Dare? 葿( )5.-Is?that?Mary’s?schoolbag? -_________? 芆 A.Yes,it?isn’t.? ?B.No,it?is.?? 薁 C.Yes,it’s.?? D.No,it?isn’t.? 节( )6.-Is?this?your?friend? -_______? 膈 A.Yes,he?is.?? B.Yes,it?is.?? 芆 C.No,its?not.?? D.Yes,I?am.? 羂( )7.-Are?these?Helen’s?pencils? -_______? 蚀 A.Yes,they’re.?? B.No,they?are.?? 羇 C.Yes,they?are.?