英语写作部分：提纲.docVIP

提纲[或考摘要（见另一份资料）] 提纲分为两类，话题提纲(topic outline)或短语提纲，和句子提纲(sentence outline)。话题提纲的内容由名词短语，动名词短语，不定式短语等构成；句子提纲由完整的句子构成。 = 1 \* ROMAN I写作步骤： 决定题目 设计一个主题或论点 收集细节 = 2 \* ROMAN II 提纲的格式 提纲有别于摘要，有严格的格式要求。 Topic: Thesis: Outline: = 1 \* ROMAN I. = 1 \* ALPHABETIC A. = 1 \* Arabic 1. a) b) = 2 \* Arabic 2. = 2 \* ALPHABETIC B. = 2 \* ROMAN II. = 1 \* ALPHABETIC A. = 2 \* ALPHABETIC B. = 3 \* ROMAN III. = 1 \* ALPHABETIC A. = 2 \* ALPHABETIC B. 规则 整个提纲至少有三层：topic, thesis, outline.在最后可以添加的部分是conclusion(结论)。 主题部分thesis，必须是一个完整的句子，不管是在话题提纲还是在句子提纲中都不能改变。 部分若有分项，分项不能少于2个，即有1必有2，有A必有B。 处于同一层次的分项具有同样的重要性，安排要合乎逻辑，分项必须用相同的语法结构来表达。 不能将话题提纲(topic outline)和句子提纲(sentence outline)混用，前后要保持统一。 话题提纲的第一个字母要提写，短语后不必句号，而句子提纲要遵循英语句子的标点规范。 Example 1: Topic: the school library Thesis: The library plays a very important part in a student’s life. Outline: = 1 \* ROMAN I. A student needs to borrow books from the library. = 1 \* ALPHABETIC A. He needs reference books to his course. = 2 \* ALPHABETIC B. He may want to read novels and stories. = 2 \* ROMAN II. He can read newspapers and magazines in the library. = 1 \* ALPHABETIC A. Many magazines are available in the Reading Room. = 2 \* ALPHABETIC B. There are newspapers from many provinces. = 3 \* ROMAN III. He needs it in his junior and senior years. = 1 \* ALPHABETIC A. The library provides him with books for his research. = 2 \* ALPHABETIC B. He needs it to write his graduation paper. Example2: 原文来自《专升本英语考试试题集》模拟二摘要原文 Topic: Three Passions Thesis: My life has been governed by three passions. Outline: = 1 \* ROMAN I. Three passions has governed my life = 2 \* ROMAN II. I have sought love. = 1 \* ALPHABETIC A. It brings uncontrolled feelings to me. = 2 \* ALPHABETIC B. It relieves my loneliness. = 3 \* ALPHABETIC C. I have seen the vision of the heaven in the union of love. = 3 \* ROMAN III. I have sought knowledge. = 1 \* ALPHABETIC A.