英语必修四第一单元woman of achievement知识点整理.docVIP

Unit 1 知识点整理 specialize in专攻于，专门从事 be connected with 与...有关，connection/bond between A and B behave oneself守规矩；表现得体 in the shade of 在阴凉处，shade sb./sth. from 挡住；遮住 It is worthwhile to do sth./doing sth. be worth doing sth./ n. be worthy of being done sth./to be done sth./n.值得做某事 observe 1. 观察 2.遵守（observe the law/rule/custom）3. 庆祝 respect sb. for 因为...而尊重某人/某物 show respect for=pay respect to be respected as被尊为out of respect出于尊重 give/send one’s respects to sb. 代某人向某人问好 argue with sb. about/over sth. 与某人争辩某事 argue for 为...争论；争辩argue against 反对 argue sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事 argue sb. out of doing sth. 说服某人不做某事 lead a (quiet,simple,happy,busy,comfortable...) life inspire sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事be inspired by 受...鼓舞 in support of 支持 refer to 1.涉及；适用于 2. 查阅；参考 3.谈到；提及 4. 指的是 by chance=by accident 碰巧；凑巧 on purpose= by design故意的 come across=meet sb. by chance 偶然遇见 intend to do sth./doing sth.=mean to do sth.=plan to do sth. intend sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事 be intended for为...而设计，打算 take ...into consideration 把...纳入考虑 deliver a message/letter; a baby; a speech carry on with sth./ doing sth.继续做某事 carry out执行 have sth. In common 有...的共同点 fight for为...而斗争；fight against反对...而斗争；fight with和...一起斗争 devote... to/be devoted to doing sth./devote oneself to doing sth. 献身于，致力于 Only+状语（副词，介词短语，状语从句）放句首要部分倒装（情态动词，be动词，助动词提前）例句：Only in this way can you succeed. 注：Only+主语不倒装 work out 计算出，处理，解决 the rest of 剩下的，余下的 catch one’s eye引起某人的注意 can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事 put to death处决，处死 It hits/ strikes/ occurs to sb. That 某人突然想到某事...