(完整版)沪教版牛津英语六年级的基础语法复习整理.docxVIP

形容词比较级最高级 一规则变化 单音节和不可拆双音节形容词 1．以 e 结尾 +r / st huge-huger/hugest large- larger- largest safe- safer- safest 2．辅音字母 +y 结尾：去 y + ier / iest heavy-heavier-heaviest dirty- dirtier- dirtiest happy-happier-happiest early-earlier-earliest friendly-friendlier-friendliest angry-angrier-angriest healthy-healthier-healthiest easy-easier-easiest 3．重读闭音节 ,以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾 :双写辅音字母 + er， est big-bigger- biggest fat- fatter- fattest thin- thinner- thinnest hot- hotter- hottest wet- wetter- wettest red- redder- reddest 4．直接 + er/est new rich strong great small young tall slow old high fast short cheap light clever poor B. 部分双音节形容词 , 多音节形容词 famous- more famous- the most famous modern –more modern –the most modern careful- more careful- the most careful beautiful-more beautiful-the most beautiful expensive –more expensive (less expensive)- the most expensive interesting- more interesting- the most interesting 二不规则变化 good/well-better –best bad/badly/ill-worse-worst little-less-least + u. n. (few-fewer-fewest) + c. n. many/much-more –most far-farther-farthest (距离 ) far-further-furthest （程度） 三程度副 much 用来修 形容 比 cheap（便宜的）， cheaper（更便宜） much cheaper（便宜得多） , good better much better fast faster much faster tall taller much taller beautiful more beautiful much more beautiful 四too, very, quite, so, as? as， not as /so?as, less ? 修 形容 原 very/quite tall （很高）， too tall （太高） so tall （如此高） as tall as(与某人一 高 ) not as tall as /not so tall as（不如某人高） = less tall 注意事 ： 1、形容 最高 前必 加 the；副 最高 前可加 the，也可不加 the e.g. the biggest cities ； draw (the) best 2、 much 可修 比 ：??得多 e.g. much taller ??高得多 3、原 志： very 非常； too 太； quite 原 不如??； so 如此（共五个）  相当；（ not）as+原 +as  （不）像??一 ；  less+ 填空 (一 ) 常用固定 ： A 型 . doing like doing / love doing/ enjoy doing 喜 做某事 hate doing 做某事 finish doing 完成做某事 practise doing 作某事 start doing / begin doing 开始做某事 What about doing? ? / How about doing ? ? 做某事怎么 ？ be good at doing 善于做某事 be poor at doing 不善于做某事 Sb. spend(s) some time doing sth. 某人花 做某事 remember d