小升中学初一般将来时讲解及学习练习.docxVIP

一般将来 解与 一、概念：表示将要 生的 作或存在的状 句中一般有以下 状 ： tonight year ?),soon, the day after tomorrow 二、基本 构：①主 +be going to + do 三、否定句：在① be （ am, is, are 例如： I ’m going to have a picnic  ， in the future ， tomorrow, next day(week, month, （后天），in+ 段 （在 ... 之后）等。 ； ②主 +will+ do. ③ 主 ( 只能 I /We)+shall+do ）后加 not ；② will 后加 not 成 won’t ； this afternoon. → I ’ m not going to have a picnic this afternoon. I will have a picnic this afternoon.  →  I won  ’ t have a picnic this afternoon. 四、一般疑 句： be 或 will 或 shall 提到句首， some改 例如： We are going to go for a walk this weekend.  any, and 改 or ，第一二人称互 。 → Are you going to go for a walk this weekend Wewill  go for a walk this  weekend.  →  Will  you go for  a walk  this  weekend 五、 划 部分提 。一般情况，一般将来 的 划 部分有三种情况。 人。 Who 例如： I ’ m going to go to New York soon. →Who’ s going to go to New York soon. I will go to New York soon. →Who will go to New York soon. 干什么。 What ? do. 例如： My father is going to watch a match with me this afternoon. What is your father going to do with you this afternoon My father will watch a match with me this afternoon. What will your father do with you this afternoon 什么 候。 When. 例如： She’ s going to go to bed at nine. → When is she going to go to bed She will go to bed at nine. → When will she go to bed 六、同 句： be going to = will I am going to go swimming tomorrow. = I will go swimming tomorrow. 七、 be going to 和 will 的区 be going to 和 will 的用法 然都表示将来 生 作或情况，但它 的用法是有区 的。 （1） be going to  主要用于： 1 、表示事先 考 、安排好打算、 划要做的事情。 . What are you going to do today 今天你 打算做什么 Dad and I are going to watch an opera this afternoon.  今天下午我和爸爸打算去 看歌 。 I She  ’ m going to play the violin. ’ s going to play the piano.  我打算拉小提琴。 她打算 琴。 、表示根据目前某种迹象判断，某事非常有可能 生。 . Look! There come the dark clouds. It is going to rain.  瞧！ 云密集，天要下 雨。 I am afraid I am going to have a cold. (2) will 主要用于在以下几个方面： 1 、表示 的未来“将要”通用各个人称。  恐怕我要患重感冒。 I  eg: They will go to visit the factory tomorrow. ’ ll come with Wang