基于PLC的电机故障诊断系统设计毕业论文.docVIP

基于PLC的电机故障诊断系统设计毕业论文 毕业设计论文 题目基于PLC的电机故障诊断系统设计 院 系 机电工程系 专 业 机电一体化 姓 名 3 学 号 3 指导教师 3 任务与要求 任务 1明确控制要求确定控制方案 2选择PLC类型 3输入输出设备选择及输入输出点分配 4设计调试 5电机故障诊断控制系统的实现 要求 1介绍所使用PLC及控制系统涉及其它设备的基本情况 2分析所设计控制系统的控制对象的工艺流程 3确定IO表 4设计硬件构成及接线 5设计PLC控制程序 6依照上述要求撰写毕业论文 毕业设计 论文 进度计划表 摘 要 本文介绍了国内电机故障诊断系统设计以及存在的问题同时介绍了可编程控制器的工作原理选型依据设计了一种基于PLC电机故障诊断系统并且详细介绍了所选用的西门子S7-200PLC以及同类型的S7-300S7-400PLC根据设计要求对PLC的输入输出IO进行了分配并且编写系统运行的梯形图准备开机时按下开机按钮后首先检测断路器状态如果断路器初始状态为闭合电机无法启动并且声光报警如果断路器初始状态为断开断路器合闸电机开始启动在启动过程中若发生一级故障PLC进行相应的保护动作启动完成后电机开关指示灯亮电机正常运行运行过程中PLC依次循环检测电机是否发生相间短路断相低电压单相接地过负荷过电流等故障若有发生PLC进行相应保护动作关机时PLC接到关机命令后断路器跳闸电机开关指示灯灭故障声光报警后按报警复位按钮复位本设计的选题就是基于PLC的电机故障诊断系统设计 关键词故障诊断 PLC 电机 Abstract This paper introduces the domestic electrical fault diagnosis system design as well as existing problems and introduces programmable controller at the same time the working principle and selection basis．A PLC-based design of the electrical fault diagnosis system design and detail on the choice of Siemens S7-200 PLC and the same type of S7-300 S7-400 PLC and according to the design requirements of the input and output of the PLC IO for distribution and preparation of the ladder diagram system operation．Prepared to boot press the button after boot the circuit breaker status is detected first．If the circuit breaker initial state is closed electrical doesnt start and sound and light alarm．If the circuit breaker initial state is disconnected the circuit breaker close and the electrical start．Start in the process if a failure occurred the protection PLC correspond action．Start after the completion of motor onoff indicator light on the electrical normal operate．Running process PLC followed by motorcycle test whether there has been a phase short circuitbreaking phaselow-voltage single-phase -to -ground overload over-current fault and so on．If occurred PLC protection act accordingly shut down．PLC received shutdown　or