模糊数学中关于隶属函数的确定方法.docVIP

PAGE 16 The Ways of Determination the Membership Function 学 院：理学院 专 业：应用数学 姓 名：张启亮 学 号：2014564 The ways of determination the membership function zhangqiliang To solve the problem, the membership function of a set of F should be founded firstly, and the way to find F, which based on pattern recognitions, has already mentioned above. This part we talk about fuzzy and the general way to find F, and some station should be paid more attention. Statistics Let us take the way of determining young for example to explain it. Let U is the field of age, A is F. Take u = 27, the F statistic way to determine the of u. ex way: pick several persons and let them set their value of young after thinking twice. This make the mean of concept of fuzzy more precise. If m is the count of the occurrence that age is in field of 27, while n is the total experiment. m/n is the degree of membership function. Chart 2-1 is the result of the sampling survey. We find the frequency degree of membership is around the 0.78,so we take A(27) = 0.78. Test Number (n) 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 129 Membership Number (m) 6 14 23 31 39 47 53 62 68 76 85 95 101 Membership Frequency (m/n) 0.6 0.7 0.77 0.78 0.78 0.76 0.76 0.78 0.76 0.76 0.75 0.79 0.78 Chart 2-1 We take the member function of young into consideration. Lets make the field of U into serial groups, and the mid-value of each group stands for the frequency degree of membership (chart 2-2). Plot the young curve of the membership (figure 2-7). The result comes from one department in the static F way. In the same way, weve got the similar consequence from anther two departments. Group Frequency Membership Frequency 　 Group Frequency Membership Frequency 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 13.5-14.5 2 0.016 　 25.5-26.5 103 0.798 14.5-15.5 27 0.210 　 26.5-27.5 101 0.783 15.5-16.5 51 0.395 　 27.5-28.6 99 0.767 16.5-17.5 67 0.519 　 28.5-29.5 80 0.620 17.5-18.5 124 0.9