哈佛大 学公开课《公正：该如何做是好》：第一课：英文字幕.docVIP

1 00:00:03,320 -- 00:00:06,140 Funding for this program is provided by... 2 00:00:07,760 -- 00:00:09,670 Additional funding provided by... 3 00:00:33,600 -- 00:00:35,100 This is a course about justice 4 00:00:35,100 -- 00:00:37,200 and we begin with a story. 5 00:00:37,600 -- 00:00:40,080 Suppose youre the driver of a trolley car, 6 00:00:40,320 -- 00:00:42,590 and your trolley car is hurtling down the track 7 00:00:42,760 -- 00:00:46,040 at 60 miles an hour. And at the end of the track 8 00:00:46,140 -- 00:00:49,020 you notice five workers working on the track. 9 00:00:49,530 -- 00:00:51,940 You try to stop but you cant, 10 00:00:52,169 -- 00:00:53,660 your brakes dont work. 11 00:00:53,760 -- 00:00:56,250 You feel desperate because you know 12 00:00:56,519 -- 00:00:59,050 that if you crash into these five workers, 13 00:00:59,199 -- 00:01:01,500 they will all die. 14 00:01:01,709 -- 00:01:03,730 Lets assume you know that for sure. 15 00:01:04,890 -- 00:01:08,260 And so you feel helpless until you notice 16 00:01:08,480 -- 00:01:10,800 that there is, off to the right, 17 00:01:11,320 -- 00:01:14,930 a side track and at the end of that track, 18 00:01:15,500 -- 00:01:19,000 there is one worker working on the track. 19 00:01:19,160 -- 00:01:24,540 Your steering wheel works, so you can turn the trolley car, 20 00:01:24,640 -- 00:01:27,960 if you want to, onto the side track 21 00:01:28,950 -- 00:01:32,380 killing the one but sparing the five. 22 00:01:33,500 -- 00:01:38,200 Heres our first question: whats the right thing to do? 23 00:01:39,000 -- 00:01:41,900 What would you do? Lets take a poll. 24 00:01:42,690 -- 00:01:46,530 How many would turn the trolley car 25 00:01:46,690 -- 00:01:50,460 onto the side track? Raise your hands. 26 00:01:52,309 -- 00:01:56,010 How many wouldnt? How many would go straight ahead? 27 00:01:57,960 -- 00:02:01,260 Keep your hands up those of you who would go straight ahead. 28 00:02:04,419 -- 00:02:05,970 A handful of people would, 29