不定代词用法总结与配套练习题.docxVIP

不定代词用法总结 1) some, any 的用法 some 和 any 通常用于表示不定数或不定量，修饰复数可数名词或不可数名词。 some表示 “几个；一些；部分 ”，多用于肯定句；而 any 表示 “一些；什么；任何； ”， 对用于否定句或疑问句中。如： * He asked me some questions. (他问了我几个问题。 ) * Some of the bread has been eaten. (面包已吃了一些。 ) * Are there any stamps in this post office? ( 这个邮局里有邮票吗？ ) 1. Would you like _____ more coffee? (some/any) -------Yes, please. 2. I wonder if _____ will show up at the meeting. (someone/anyone) 3. Doesnt _____ know the answer to this question? (someone/anyone) 4. On TV _____ said that smoking does not cause lung cancer. (someone/anyone) 5. (annoyed and emphatic) How can _____ tell such a pack of lies ? (someone/anyone) 6. It must be difficult to live without _____ money. (some/any) 7. Have you seen my shoes? I cant find them _____. (somewhere/anywhere) 8. - Can you believe weve run out of milk! - Would you like me to get _____ at the nearest shop? (some/any) 9. _____ say the Internet is just a hype and that it will blow over. (Some/Any) 10. _____ day peace will come to Northern Ireland. (Some/Any) 2) 复合不定代词的用法 a. 不定代词 some, any, no 与-one, -body, -thing 可以组成九个复合代词。它们是： someone anyone no one somebody anybody nobody something anything nothing 这些复合不定代词只有名词的性质，可以作主语、宾语等。 b. 因为 some 一般用于肯定句， any 一般用于否定句或疑问句， no 表示完全否定， 因此由 some, any, no 与-one, -body 组成的复合代词的用法也一样。 c. 第二部分为 -one 和-body 的复合代词只用于表示人，它们的形式是单数形式，但有时可以用 they 或 them 指代。 * There is someone in your office. Can you hear them talking? ( 你办公室里有人。你听见他们说话了吗？ ) d. 第二部分为 -thing 的复合代词只能用于指物。如： * There was something wrong with the car so he had to stopped it. * He looked at me and didn ’t say anythin*gN. othing can be done to save her life. e. 这些复合不定代词如果有其它的形容词修饰，形容词必须后置。如： * Somebody important has arrived, I ’(immp osrut ar en.t 修饰 somebody) 1．There isnt ____ water in the cup. A．any B．many C．some D．the 2．The bottle is empty. There is ____ in it. A．anything B．something C．nothing 3．There isnt ____ milk in the fridge. Youd better buy some. A．no B．any C．some 4. Everything ______ ready. We can start now. A. a