外文翻译图像高斯噪声的滤波算法研究.docVIP

英 文 翻 译 系 别 专 业 班 级 学生姓名 学 号 指导教师 Image gaussian noise filter algorithm research Images are often random signal strength (also referred to as noise) contaminated. There are some common noise salt and pepper noise, impulse noise, Gaussian noise. Contains black and white pepper noise intensity values appear randomly. The pulse contains only a random white noise intensity values (positive impulse noise) or black intensity value (negative impulse noise). With the former two different Gaussian noise obey Gaussian noise intensity or containing normal distribution. Filtering is to eliminate noise interference. Overall, including image filtering spatial filtering and frequency domain filtering. Frequency filter need to be a Fourier transform to the frequency domain processing and then back to the spatial domain to restore the inverse transform images, spatial filtering is done directly on the image data space transformation to achieve filtering purposes. It is a neighborhood operation, the value of any pixel in the output image that is through the use of a certain algorithm, based on the input image with pixels worth of pixels around a certain neighborhood to come. If the output pixel is a linear combination of the input pixel pixel neighborhood is called linear filtering (for example, the most common mean filter and Gaussian filter), otherwise nonlinear filtering (median filtering, edge-preserving filter, etc.). Linear smoothing filter to remove Gaussian noise with good results, and in most cases, to other types of noise also have a good effect. Continuous linear filter within the window function and to achieve pixel weighting filter. Special Typically, the same pattern right weight factor can act in each window, which means linear filter is spatially invariant, so that you can use templates to achieve convolution filtering. If different parts of the image using different filter weighting factors can be used and still complete the weighting filter operation, t