制药用水系统微生物控制技术.pptVIP

MICROBIO CONTROL TECHNOLOGY 微生物控制技术  Poor Microbio Contro/ Causes More Cooling Water Programs to Fail Than Any other Single Cause 与解决其他单独的问题相比,微生物控制不好更容易造成水处 理方笑失败  Nutrient Sources 营养源 The Most significant Nutrient Sources for micro-organisms include 最主要的营养源包括 1. Hydrocarbons e.g.oil碳水化合物 2. Ammonia, urea or other nitrogen compounds 氨,尿素或其他含氮化合物 3. Food products or by-products of food production 食品厂产品或副产品 4. Dirt, dust or silt either suspended in the make-up water or scrubbed from the air 悬浮在水中或从空气中吸附的灰尘泥土等 5. Leaves and other debris树叶或其他残骸 Soluble nutrients in the make-up water e.g. phosphates 补水中的可溶性物质。如磷等  Microbiological Types 微生物类型 Bacteria细菌 Algae藻类 Fungi真菌 Protozoa原生动物  Bacteria 细菌 Single cell microorganisms单细胞生物⌒ Require water, but not light对水有要求 Very wide variety in nature种类繁多 10,000 species Can cause major problems产生的主要问题 Plug heat exchangers堵塞换热器 Reduce heat transfer减少热交换 Accelerate corrosion加速腐蚀 · Cause fouling促使沉积 40,000X Magnification CHEMAQUA  Types of Bacteria 细菌类型 Aerobic bacteria好氧菌 Thrive in oxygenated water有氧 的水中繁殖 Anaerobic bacteria厌氧菌 Inhibited or killed by oxygenated water 富氧的水会抑制生长 Some produce spores as a survival mechanism 成 孢子幸存  Algae 藻类 Simple plants简单植物 Contain chlorophyl‖l 包含叶绿素 Require sunlight 有阳光 Generate oxygen 产生氧 CHEMAQUA  Algae 藻类 Can produce dense, fibrous mats hat plug screens, filters, tower components能产生浓稠的纤维状 物质堵塞过滤器及塔组件 Under deposit corrosion垢下腐蚀 P Algae that grows in high humidity areas difficult to control在潮湿的地 方生长,很难控制 Effectiveness of WT program often judged based on presence or bsence of algae有效的杀菌方案 应该考虑有无藻类存在  Fungi 真菌 /Non-photosynthetic plant organisms无光和作用 Do not require sunlight for growth不需要阳光 MoisYeas菌和酵母 Problems similar to those caused by algae和藻类产 生的问题相似 Can cause severe wood rot decay能导致很严重 的木材腐烂  MICROBIOLOGICAL GROWTH-FUNGI 微生物生长-真菌