英语中考专题复习总结与训练(含答案解析)7：语法-虚拟语气反义疑问句感叹句.pdfVIP

专题七 虚拟语气 反义疑问句 感叹句 知识点讲解 A 、虚拟语气 虚拟语气表示说话人的主观愿望、猜疑、建议或与事实不符的假设等，而不表示客观存在的事 实。虚拟语气是由句中的谓语动词的特殊形式表现出来的。 一、虚拟条件句及其主句的谓语形式可归纳如下 : 从句谓语 主句谓语 与现在事实相反 were,did would (should, could, might) +v 与将来事实相反 should do, would (should, could, might) +v （可能性极小） were+to+v 与过去事实相反 had done would (should, could, might) + have done I would certainly go if I had the time. How nice it would be if you could stay a bit longer. She would have come if we had invited her. 注： 1 如果条件从句中包含有 were, had, should 或 could ，有时可把 if 省略掉，但这时要把 were, had, should 或 could 放在主语前面 (这种结构在口语中较少使用 ) 。 Had we made adequate preparations, we might have succeeded. Had we made = If we had made Were there no gravity, there would be no air around us. Should it rain tomorrow, the meeting would be put off. 2 句子中，假设的情况不用条件从句表示出来，而是用一个介词短语来表示，句子的谓语形式 也可遵循上表的规则。这种用法也常见于 or, or else, otherwise 和 but 后面的分句中。 Without music, the world would be a dull place. But for your help, we would have failed. She would have gone with us, but she didn ’t have time. He must have had an accident, or he would have been here then. 二、可以用固定的情态动词表示的虚拟语气 1. should + 动词原形 (有时省略 should) (1) 用在动词如 advise, command, demand, desire, insist, order, propose, recommend, request, require, suggest, urge 等后的宾语从句中。 1)They requested that we (should) send a delegation to their country. 2)She urged that he write and accept the post. (2) 用在 it is suggested, it is desired, it is required, it was ordered, it was proposed, it has been decided, it is necessary (essential, imperative, important, desirable) that 等引出的主语从句