(完整版)名词性从句主语从句.docxVIP

主语从句 入： 察并指出句子成分 A tree has fallen across the road. You are a student. To find your way can be a problem. Smoking is bad for you. 一．概念： 主语： 主 是指句子 的主 ， 明的人或事物。也就是句中 作、行 、性 和状 的主体，一般位于句首 主语从句：在句中充当主语的从句 二·基本结构 关系词  简单句  谓语动词 宾语 同位语 That  he finished writing the composition in such a short time surprised us  all. 他在很短的 内写完作文 我 都很惊 三 关系 (引 ) 1． 从属 ： that whether that 引 主 从句 只起引 作用，本身无 意 ， 在主 从句中不充当任何成分，但不能省略。 That she left him cut him to the heart. That he will come is certain. 注意： 有 了使句子 构平衡 , 避免 “ 重脚 ”,常用 it 作形式主 , 而把从句放在 后面。 E.g That she has made such a mistake is a pity. It is a pity that she has made such a mistake. 就构成了下面一些常用句型 : 1) It is + adj. +从句 It is necessary that ? 有必要? It is important that ? .重要的是 ? It is obvious that ?? 很明 ?? 2) It +不及物 +从句 It seems/appears that... 似乎 ?? It happened that... 碰巧 ?? It occurred to me that ??我突然想起 ?? 3) It + be + 去分 +从句 It is said that... 据 ?? It is known to all that... 众所周知 ?? It is reported that... 据 道 ?? It is believed that... 据信 ??;人 相信 ?? It is suggested that... 有人建 ?? It must be pointed out that... 必 指出 ?? It has been proved that... 已 明 ??. 4) It is + n. +从句 It is common knowledge that ?是常 It is a surprise that 令人惊?奇.的是 ? It is a fact that 事?? 是 ?? 由 whether 及其他 引 的主 从句放在句首，句后都可。 Whether it will please them is hard to say. It is hard to say whether it will please them. 接代 ： who whoever whom whose what whatever which whichever What seems easy to some people seems difficult to others. Which side will win is not clear. 注意： what 与 that 在引 主 从句 的区 what 引 主 从句 在从句中充当句子成分 , 如主 、 、表 , that 不充当任何成分无意 。 例如： What you said yesterday is right. That she is still alive is a consolation 3. 接副 ： when where how why 等 Why he did it remains a mystery. When they will start is not known yet. How he became a great scientist is known to us all. It ’ s certain. We’ ll be late. Is he coming or not? We don’ t know What does he want to tell us? We don’ t know When will you come back? It doesn ’ t matter.