2016湖南高考英语试卷真题.docxVIP

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2016湖南高考英语试卷真题.docx

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第一部分?阅读理解（共两节，满分?40?分）第一节（共?15?小题：每小题?2?分，满分?30?分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C?和?D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 You?probably?know?who?Marie?Curie?was,but you?may?not?have?heard?of?Rachel?Carson.Of?the?outstanding ladies?listed?below,who?do?you?think?was?the?most?important?woman?of?the?past?100?years? Jane?Addams(1860-1935) Anyone?who?has?ever?been?helped?by?a?social?worker?has?Jane?Addams?to?thank.Addans?helped?the?poor?and worked?for?peace.?She?encouraged?a?sense?of?community(?社区)by?creating?shelters?and?promoting?education and?services?for?people?in?need?In?1931,Addams?became?the?first?American?woman?to?win?the?Nobel?Peace Prize. Rachel?Carson(1907-1964) If?it?weren’t?for?Rachel?Carson,?the?environmental?movement?might?not?exist?today.Her?popular?1962?book Silent?Spring?raised?awareness?of?the?dangers?of?pollution?and?the?harmful?effects?of?chemicals?on?humans?and on?the?world’s lakes?and?oceans. Sandra?Day?O’Connor(1930-present) When?Sandra?Day?O’Connor?finished?third?in?her?class?at?Stanford?Law?School,?in?1952,she?could?not?find work?at?a?law?firm?because?she?was?a?woman.?She?became?an?Arizona?state?senator(?参议员)?and?,in?1981,?the first?woman?to?join?the U.S.?Supreme?Court.?O’Connor?gave?the?deciding?vote?in?many?important?cases during?her?24?years?on?the?top?court. Rosa?Parks(1913-2005) On?December?1,1955,in?Montgomery,Alabama,Rasa?Parks?would?not?give?up?her?seat?on?a?bus?to?a?passenger. Her?simple?act?landed?Parks?in?prison.But?it?also?set?off?the?Montgmery?bus?boycott.?It?lasted?for?more?than?a year,?and?kicked?off?the?civil-rights?movement.?“The?only?tired?I?was,?was?tired?of?giving?in,”said?Parks. 21.What?isJane?Addams?noted?for?in?history? A.?Her?social?work. B.?Her?teaching?skills C.?Her?efforts?to?win?a?prize. D.?Her?community?background. 22.?What?is?the?reason?for?O’Connor’s?being?rejected?by?the?law?firm? A.?Her?lack?of?proper?training?in?law. B.?Her?little?work?experience?in?court. C.?The?discrimination?against?women. D.?The?poor?financial?conditions. 23.?Who?