广州七年级的上册的英语语法之UNIT1：冠词总结.docxVIP

U1 语法：冠词 冠词分为不定冠词（ a, an ），定冠词（ the ），和零冠词（ / ） I. 不定冠词的用法： a/an 1 指一类人或事，相当于 a kind of A plane is a machine that can fly. 2 第一次提及某人某物，非特指 A boy is waiting for you. 3 表示 “每一 ”相当于 every ， one We study eight hours a day. 4 表示 “相同 ”相当于 the same We are nearly of an age. 5 用于人名前，表示不认识此人或与某名 A Mr. Smith came to visit you when you were out 人有类似性质的人或事 That boy is rather a Lei Feng. 6 用于固定词组中 A couple of, a bit, once upon a time, in a hurry, have a walk, many a time 7 用于 quite, rather, many, half, what, This room is rather a big one. such 之后 8 用于 so(as, too, how)+ 形容词之后 She is as clever a girl as you can wish to meet. 定冠词的用法： the 1 表示某一类人或物 用于世上独一无二的事物名词前 表示说话双方都了解的或上文提到过的人或事 用于乐器前面 用于形容词和分词前表示一类人 表示 “一家人 ”或 “夫妇 ” 用于序数词和形容词副词比较级最高级前 用于国家党派等以及江河湖海，山川群岛的名 8 词前 用于表示发明物的单数名词前 在逢十的复数数词之前，指世纪的某个年代 用于表示单位的名词前 用于方位名词，身体部位名词，及表示时间的 12 词组前  The horse is a useful animal. the universe, the moon, the Pacific Ocean Would you mind opening the door? play the violin, play the guitar the reach, the living, the wounded the Greens, the Wangs He is the taller of the two children. the United States, the Communist Party of China, the French The compass was invented in China. in the 1990 ’s I hired the car by the hour. He patted me on the shoulder. III. 零冠词的用法： / 专有名词，物质名词，抽象名词，人名地名等名 1 词前 2 名词前有 this, my, whose, some, no, each, every 等限制 季节，月份，星期，节假日，一日三餐前 表示职位，身份，头衔的名词前 学科，语言，球类，棋类名词前 与 by 连用表示交通工具的名词前 以 and 连接的两个相对的名词并用时 表示泛指的复数名词前  Beijing University, Jack, China, love, air I want this book, not that one. / Whose purse is this? March, Sunday, National Day, spring Lincoln was made President of America. He likes playing football/chess. by train, by air, by land husband and wife, knife and fork, day and night Horses are useful animals. 第一：各类冠词的用法： 各类冠词的使用法则 ： 1 定冠词 the ： 1 ）不需要说出名字，说话双方彼此知道的人，物。用 the 修饰名词单数 . 如： The woman over there is my mother. Open the door,please. 上文提了一次 ,再重提一次的人 ,物 .用 the 修饰名词单数 . :an apple is on the table, and the apple is red. 3) 熟记专属 : 1.1