八年级的下册的语法专题一：情态动词should与.docVIP

专题归类复习一 情态动词 should 与 could 的用法 ● 语法讲解 1． should 是情态动词 shall 的过去式，但有时并不表示过去。 (1) 表示委婉的劝告或建议，意为“应该” 。如： You should hand in your composition at once. 你应该立刻交上你的作文。 (2) 表示可能性或推断，意为“可能；应该” 。如： I think they should be there now. 我想他们现在应该在那里。 用于特殊疑问句中，表示意外、惊奇、不能理解等强烈感情。如： How should you know that? 你是怎么知道那件事的？ What should you do to relax? 你该做什么来放松呢？ 2． could 是情态动词 can 的过去式，但有时并不表示过去。 表示提议，比 can 更客气、委婉。 I could do the shopping for you, if you are tired. 如果你累了，我能帮你买东西。 表示请求，语气比 can 更客气、委婉。 Could you show me the way to the hospital? 你能告诉我去医院的路吗？ ● 语法精练 Ⅰ. 单项选择 ( ) students at least one hour a day for sports. A ． would B ． might C ． should D ． could ( ) tell me how to get to the post office? A ． Must B ． Need C ． Could D ． Should ( )3. — When can I come for the photos? I need them tomorrow afternoon. — They________be ready by 12 ： 00. A ． can B ．should C ． might D ．need ( )4. — Could I borrow your dictionary? — Of course you________ ． A ． can B ．must C ． should D ． will ( ) loves playing basketball. A ． maybe B ．may be C ． may is D ． may not ( ) the new traffic law and learn how to protect ourselves. A ． will B ．would C ． shall D ．should ( )7. — Could you please help me do my homework? —． You________do it by yourself. ． could; may ． couldnt; should ． cant; should ． cant; may ( )8. — How was the youth club last night, Mark? — It was great . A ． must B ．can C ． should D ． may . 根据句意用 should 或 could 填空 1． Sally________make dumplings by herself when she was only five years old. 2． In school, all the classmates__________get on well with each other. 3． You________call her if you have something important to tell her. 4． You_________not drive after drinking. 5． _________I use your mobile phone ， please?