英语中考专题复习总结与训练(含答案解析)2：语法-定语从句.pdfVIP

专题二 定语从句 知识点讲解 概念 定语从句即在一个句子中，用一个从句作定语，修饰某一个名词或代词。 定语引导词两大类型 关系代词，关系副词 一、关系代词 从句不完整，引导词在从句中充当一定的成分。 who( 人) ，whom( 人 )， which （物）， that （人+物），whose （人+物） 根据引导词在从句中充当的成分，可以划分为以下几种： 1. 主格 He is a man who/that works for the government. HZ is a city that/which is famous for the west lake. 2. 宾格 A true friend is a person with whom we can share happiness and sorrow. This was the house in which my grandma once lived. 3. 所有格 These children whose parents are working in the cities are independent. We are now in a room whose wall is yellow. I want to live with people whose cultural background is different from mine. 注意： 定语从句中，必须用关系代词 that 的情况 1.当先行词是 all, none, little, much, any, everything, anything, nothing 等不定代词时 Tom told his mother all that had happened. 2. 当先行词前面有序数词或形容词最高级等修饰时 This is the second book that I can find. This is the best book that I have ever read. 3.当先行词被 the only ，the very 等词修饰时 This is the very bus that she is waiting for. 4. 当先行词由人和物共同充当时 , 只能用 that 。 Do you still remember the things and the people that gave you so much joy? 二、关系副词 从句完整，引导词在从句中不充当成分。 where （地点），when （时间） , why （原因） This is the place where we first met. I will never forget the time when we study together. This is why iPhone is so popular. 巩固练习 1. This is the first gift____I got from my father. A. which B.that C.who D. A and B 2. This is the only book____was written by Lu Xun in this library. A. that B.which C.what D. A and B 3. Who is the girl_____is making a telephone call? Sorry, I don ’t know. A. that B.who C.which D. A and B 4. Have you met the person _______ he was speaking about? A. whom B.when C.if D.where 5. Here are the photos