公开课语法填空讲解和练习.pptVIP

高考英语专题复习 语法填空训练及 考点突破  考查目标 1、阅读、理解语篇的能力; 2、分析句子结构的能力; 3、熟练运用语法,短语的能力  考查方式 高考语法填空题两类“空”: 给词填一1谓语(时态一语态一数) 2非谓语(todo- doing-done) 空3-5个):词类转换(名词一形容词一副词) 纯空格 (5-7个) 冠词、代词、介词、连词、及 些副词  应试策略 How do you usually solve this problem  解题关键: 1把握大意;横线前后词 2找关键词 找出句中主语、谓语、连词 原则:」既要符合语意,又要合乎语法! 切忌:忽略文意,直奔题目  给词填空考点讲解 1谓语(时态一语态一数) 2非谓语(todo- doing-done) 3词类转换(名词一形容词一副词) Read the following sentences and fill in the blanks according to the requirements. Then find out the rules  友试革赠考点一、谓语动词 1. The exa, which was originally to be held in our classroom was changed (change)to the library at the last minute. 2. They didn t take many chances in their lives. They usually followed (follow)orders.  试策赔 括号内给出动词的原形,做题时首先找出句子 的主干,确定主句,如果缺谓语,就要根据上下文 语境和意思确定动词的数、时态和语态。 如果空格邡是助动(wi,sha等)、情态动 (can,may,mus等)或是动词加o的形式,则空 一定是動原形。 如果空将前是av的各种形式,则想到构 成定成时。 如果格筋是be的各种形式,则想到用 进行时戌被僭感  谓语时态和语态的主要考点 1、考查在语境中判断动词的时态。常考的时态为 现在:一般现在、一般将来、现在进行、现在完成。 过去:一般过去、过去进行、过去将来、过去完成。 2、时间、条件、等状语从句中动词的时态( Gif/unless/as soon as/after/before/when 3、时态标志; 4、时态一致性原则 5、上下文语境;  友试革赠考点二、非谓语动词 1. Some people say that oldest children who are smart and strong-willed, are ery likely to succeed (succeed). 2. I was afraid of being caught(catch)by the police, because there was no cop anywhere around 3. With theproblem solved (solve),Ifelt proud of my achievement. readine 4. I was sitting on the bench read)a novel