老年2型糖尿病管理ppt参考课件.ppt

* 胰岛素治疗是控制高血糖的重要手段。1型糖尿病患者需依赖胰岛素维持生命，也必须使用胰岛素控制高血糖而减少糖尿病并发症发生的风险。2型糖尿病患者虽然不需要胰岛素来维持生命，但由于口服降糖药的失效或存在口服药使用的禁忌证时，仍需要使用胰岛素控制高血糖，以减少糖尿病并发症发生的危险。在某些时候，尤其是病程较长时，胰岛素治疗可能是最主要的、甚至是必需的控制血糖措施。 医务人员和患者必须认识到，与口服药治疗相比，胰岛素治疗涉及更多的环节，如药物选择、治疗方案、注射装置、注射技术、自我血糖监测、根据血糖监测结果所采取的行动等。胰岛素治疗要比口服药治疗更需要医务人员和患者间的合作。开始胰岛素治疗后应继续指导患者坚持饮食控制和运动，并加强对患者的教育和指导，鼓励和指导患者进行自我血糖监测，并掌握根据血糖监测结果来适当调节胰岛素剂量的技能，以控制高血糖和预防低血糖的发生。所有开始胰岛素治疗的患者都应接受教育，以了解低血糖发生的危险因素、症状以及自救措施。 * Confidential information for internal AZ use only.? The information contained on this slide may include aspirational statements for the product that are based on the development of clinical data and associated amendments to product labeling.? Any potential promotional messaging or product claims are subject to regulatory review and approval and local promotional practices and policies. | GMSO Capability Strategy | July 2010 | GMSO Capability Strategy | July 2010 | GMSO Capability Strategy | July 2010 | GMSO Capability Strategy | July 2010 * * * * * * * * * * * * * | GMSO Capability Strategy | July 2010 * * * * IDF在2009、2011相继发布妊娠、及儿童和青少年糖尿病指南，而现在IDF为70岁以上的2型糖尿病患者制定了指南 * While there is increasing recognition that diabetes care for all people should be individualized it is apparent that for many older people with diabetes, care is sub-optimal and often fragmented leaving a substantial proportion of adults with unmet clinical and social need. * * 临终状态：有严重内科疾病或恶性肿瘤，预期寿命少于1年 * SCI-R： 生活自理问卷的修订版； MNA-SF：微型营养评定简表；MUST：营养不良筛查工具 * * Confidential information for internal AZ use only.? The information contained on this slide may include aspirational statements for the product that are based on the development of clinical data and associated amendments to product labeling.? Any potential promotional messaging or product claims are subject to regulatory review and approval and local promotional practices and policies. * Confidential information for internal AZ use only.? The information contained on this slide may include aspirational statements f