译林8B期中复习二(语法梳理).docxVIP

8B?期中复习二（语法梳理） U?1?Grammar?现在完成时?1 一，?概念 【1?表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响。?强调过去到现在】译为‘了’，‘已经’ 【 Eg:?Someone?has?already?polluted?the?river. 2?_____________________________________ e.g. 3?_____________________________________ e.g. 二，结构。have/?has?+V?过去分词 I already [read]?this?book?many?times. 三，关键词 【归纳总结；】 1.?for?+一段时间 2.?since?+?点时间/句子 3.?how?long?提问 1.?in?the?past?+一段时间 （译为；?在过去的多长时间里） 2.?during?the?last?+一段时间 注意；1.?already?与?yet?用法； Already;?用于肯定句， 放句中或句末 Yet; 用于一般疑问句，否定句，?放句末 2.?since?的时态用法； Since?前用完成时，后用过去时。 四，句型转换 1. 变一般疑问句，把?have?,?has?提前。Already?改为?yet. 2. 变否定句，在?have/?has?后加?not, Exercise 完成填空，划出关键词?。 1.?She already [finish]?her?homework. 变一般疑问句并作肯回，否回； 变否定句； 2.?I just [eat]?the?food. 3. you?ever [move]?house？ 4.?we never [hear]?of?the?story?before. 5. you [see]?any?films?recently？?Yes,?we?have. 6.?Mr.?Jackson [write]?about?10?novels?so?far. 7.?Sunshine?Town [change]?a?lot?over?the?years. 8.?He [live]?in?this?area?since?he?was?born.?Since?的时态用法； 9.?She [teach]?English?for?12?years. 10.?people [plant]?many?trees?in?the?last?few?years. U?2?Grammar?现在完成时?2 一. have?gone?(to)?: ________________________________________ Have?been?(to)?___________________________________________-- Have?been?(in)?___________________________________________ Exercise: Where?is?John??He?_____________?Beijing.?He?___________?there?since?a?week?ago. Our?teacher?___________?their?office.?They?will?be?back?in?a?minute. They?_________?never?_______?Singapore.?But?I?__________?there?many?times. 二． 现在完成时的延续性 1. 在后面含有时间状语为?for+一段时间、since+点时间肯定句中或?how?long?提问的特殊疑问句中，动词需用延续 性动词，非延续性动词需要转化。 Eg:?How?long?has?the?little?baby?slept??He?has?slept?for?six?hours. He?___________?this?motorcycle?for?over?two?years. A.?has?bought B.?bought C.?has?had D.?had?had 2.?非延续性动词转化的有。 buy?__________________________________ borrow__________________________________ leave__________________________________ die__________________________________ begin/start__________________________________ join__________________________________ arr