2012届福建人教版学海导航新课标高中总复习第1轮英语课件：part1 必修1 unit4.ppt

He fell from the second floor and was badly injured/hurt. spoil vt. 强调“元气上、价值上、或活力上的损坏”，也指日常生活中的某事“不顺利，碰钉子”。 Postcards always spoil my holidays. 明信片老是破坏我的假期。 巧记： ④injure vt. 根据语境用injure的恰当形式填空 (1)Most people protect themselves from ______ to their self－esteem, for they think if their self－esteem was ______ greatly, they will feel ______. injury; injured; injured ④injure vt. 单项填空 (　　)(2) My chest ______ when I make a deep breath, doctor. A. harms B. wounds C. hurts D. injures C　考查动词词义辨析。根据语境：我在深呼吸时会胸痛。其后没有宾语，只能用不及物动词hurt，所以答案是C。 ④injure vt. ⑤ the number of ＋ n．(pl.) The number of the students standing outside is about twenty. 站在外面的学生的数目大约是20。 the number of ＋ n．(pl.)表示“……的数量”。作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。表示数量的多少，用large和small, 不用many和few。如： 表示“许多”的短语 ⑤ the number of ＋ n．(pl.) (1)a large / great/good number of a great many a good few / quite a few ＋ n. (复数) (作主语，谓语动词用复数形式) (作主语，谓语动词根据amount的单复数决定) ⑤ the number of ＋ n．(pl.) (2) many a more than one ＋ n. (单数) (作主语，谓语动词用单数第三人称形式) (3) a great/ good deal of quite a little ＋ n. (不可数名词) (作主语，谓语动词用单数第三人称形式) (4) a large amount of large amounts of ＋ n. (不可数名词) 辨析 the number of / a number of a number of＋可数名词，意为“许多的、大量的……”，其后的谓语动词用复数； the number of＋可数名词，意为“……的数目”， 其后的谓语动词用单数。 ⑤ the number of ＋ n．(pl.) (作主语，谓语动词根据quantity 的数决定) (5) a large quantity of large quantities of ＋ n. (复数)或＋ n. (不可数名词) 单项填空 (　　)(1) The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities ______ rising steadily since 2009. A. is B. are C. has been D. have been C　考查主谓一致和时态。主语是 the number of foreign students, 故谓语动词用单数，又因时间状语是since 2009，所以用完成时态。 ⑤ the number of ＋ n．(pl.) (　　) (2) With more forests being destroyed，huge quantities of good earth ______ each year. A. is washing away B. is being washed away