时态：一般过去时 小结.docVIP

PAGE 3 时态：一般过去时 小结 一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。在英语语法中，“时“指 动作发生的时间，”态“指动作的样子和 状态。 一般过去时的结构 1、肯定形式: 主语+动词过去式+其他例句：She often came to help us in those days.2、否定形式： ①was/were+not；②在行为动词前加didnt，同时还原行为动词例句：I didnt know you like coffee.3、一般疑问句： ①Did+主语+谓语动词原型+其他？ ②WasWere+主语+表语? 例句：Did I do homework? 4、特殊疑问句: 疑问词+? did+ 主语+ 动词原形+其它？ 疑问词+was/were+物主代词/...s+sth.？ 例句:Where did you go yesterday? 5、被动语态: 主语 + was / were + 动词的过去分词 例句：He was invited to the party last night. 肯定式 疑问式 否定式 疑问否定式 I worked Did I work? I did not work Did I not work? He(She,It) worked Did he(she,it) work? He (she,it)did not work Did he(she,it)not work? We worked Did we work? We did not work Did we not work? You worked Did you work? You did not work Did you not work? They worked Did they work? They did not work Did they not work? 一般过去时的基本用法 1.表示过去确定时间内发生的动作或状态。 常与过去时间状语如yesterday（昨天），two days ago（两天前），last year（去年），the other day（前几天），once upon a time（过去曾经），just now（刚才），in the old days（过去的日子里）等连用： My parents got married in1960.我父母于1960年结婚。 He lived in Paris until he was six.他在巴黎一直住到6岁。 What did you say just now? 你刚才说什么来着? 2.表示过去连续发生的动作。 在这种情况下，往往没有表示过去的时间状语，而通过上下文来表示：Where did you grow up? 你是在哪儿长大的?I grew up right here in this neighborhood.我就在这个居民区长大。My friend spent his childhood in Beijing.我的朋友在北京度过了童年。 3.表示过去一段时间内经常或反复的动作。 常与always，never等连用。如果强调已经终止的习惯或动作要用used to do sth.：I never overslept.我过去从未睡过头。Roland always took me out to dinner on my birthday.我从前过生日时罗兰总是带我出去吃饭。I used to go to the cinema a lot，but I never get the time now.我过去常去看电影，可现在总是抽不出时间来。We used to swim every day when we were children.我们还是一群孩子时，天天都去游泳。 有些句子，虽然没有表示过去确定时间的状语，但实际上是指过去发生的动作或状态：I thought it was true.我以为这是真的。（在说话之前，我以为这是真的。但现在不这样认为了。） 三、一般过去时句式变化技巧 一变：肯定句变为否定句　　【技巧1】当句中含有 情态动词或 助动词could，would，should等时，可直接在其后面加not构成否定句。例如：　　I could get you a concert ticket. → I could not / couldnt get you a concert ticket.　　【技巧2】当句中含有 系动词was，were 时，可直接在其后加not构成否定句。例如：　　I was on the Interne