生物化学课件：4 Information pathway-genes and chromosomes.pptVIP

Information Pathway The central dogma(中心法则) of molecular biology DNA是自身复制的模板。 DNA通过转录作用将遗传信息传递给中间物质RNA。 RNA通过翻译作用将遗传信息表达成蛋白质。 中心法则揭示了遗传信息的传递方向，反映了DNA、RNA和蛋白质之间的相互关系。 Contents Genes and chromosomes DNA metabolism RNA metabolism Protein metabolism Regulation of gene expression Recombinant DNA technology Genes and chromosomes Chromosomal elements The size and sequence structure of DNA molecules DNA supercoiling Chromatin structure 1. Chromosomal elements What are Genes? A portion of a chromosome that determines or affects a single character of phenotype One gene-one enzyme One gene-one protei