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舞动观测技术培训材料
国家电网公司生产技术部
中国电力科学研究院
2010 年 11 月
目 录
第一章 输电线路覆冰舞动及其防治技术 1
1.1 输电线路舞动情况概述 ················································································1
1.1.1 舞动基本概念 1
1.1.2 国外输电线路舞动情况1
1.1.3 我国输电线路舞动情况2
1.1.4 我国输电线路舞动新特点3
1.2 输电线路舞动理论研究情况 ········································································4
1.2.1 现有导线舞动激发机理 4
1.2.2 输电线路舞动防治技术 5
1.3 常用防舞装置································································································8
1.3.1 相间间隔棒10
1.3.2 线夹回转式间隔棒10
1.3.3 双摆防舞器 11
1.3.4 整体式偏心重锤11
1.3.5 扰流防舞器 11
1.3.6 失谐摆11
1.3.7 集中防振锤 12
1.4 结语··············································································································12
第二章 输电线路舞动的摄像仪观测方法 13
2.1 前言··············································································································13
2.2 摄像仪法观测线路舞动的原理 ··································································14
2.3 摄像仪法观测舞动阶次 ··············································································14
2.4 摄像仪法观测舞动的频率 ··········································································15
2.5 摄像仪法观测舞动的振幅 ··········································································16
2.5.1 观测站点位置的选取及摄像仪镜头的调整 16
2.5.2 静态标定 17
2.5.3 拍摄舞动情况18
2.6 摄像仪法观测舞动的应用举例 ··································································20
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2.6.1 舞动阶次 20
2.6.2 舞动频率 20
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