材料的表面强化-.pptVIP

* * 材料的表面强化 Surface Hardening 《材料强度学》课程内容之五 2008年6月1日 1 Introduction Surface-Hardening Processes are of two general types: A: Those which involve changes in composition of the materials at or near the surface (e.g. carburizing and nitriding) B: Those which obtain hardness by phase transformation through rapid heating and cooling on the surface layers (e.g. flame hardening, induction hardening and laser hardening) Objective: Composite To obtain a hard, wear-resistance surface on a tough core and to impart a favorable pattern of residual stresses, with compressive stresses at the surface, t