人教版九年级英语Unit 1How can we become good learners重点解析.ppt

Unit 1 How can we become good learners? 1. “by + v.ing”常常表示手段、方式或方法，介词, 表示通过…方法或途径的意思, 可以用来回答how引导的特殊疑问句。 --- How do you learn English? --- I learn English by watching English movies. 2、by 的用法: 后面可加名词或名词短语。 1) 普通用法 The house was destroyed by fire. shake sb. by the hand. by 2) by+ 交通工具、交通方式名词 travel by air /land/sea. go by train /boat/ bus 3) by+ 地点名词。表方位，“在……旁边” by the lake/river/window/door 4) by+时间名词。“到……时（已发生某事）；最晚、不迟于……；在……之前”，此时谓语多用完成时。 By now/ then/ this time/ next Friday/ the end of last year/ three o’clock 3、另外, by作为介词的意义有很多, 例如: 1）逐批 one by one 一个接一个 2）沿着，经由 come by the highway 由公路来 3）由于 by mistake 由于差错 4）被，由 some articles written by Lu Xun 一些由鲁迅写的文章 5）表示面积 a room 5m by 4m 一间长五米宽四米的房间 4、固定短语 1) by the way : 意为“顺便说”、“顺便问一 下”，常做插入语。如： By the way, where’s Lily? 用by的相关短语完成句子 1. I think the best way to learn English is ___________________ (通过大声朗读). 2. He usually goes to work __________ (乘地铁). 3. First walk _____________ (经过银行旁边), and then turn left. by reading aloud by the bank by subway 2) by oneself : 意为“单独”、“自己”。如： I can’t leave her by herself. 4. Can we sit ______________ (在窗子旁边)? 5. You must be back home ____________ (到十点为止). 6. There are lots of trees __________ (沿河). 7. You must do your homework __________ （你自己). 8. English is widely used __________ (被人们) all over the world. by the window by ten o’clock by the river by yourself by people 1 .how引导特殊疑问句 how 用来询问做事的方式或手段，意为 “怎样、如何”。 ---How do you study for a test? ---I study by working with friends how adv. 指范围、程度、数量、价值等的“多少、多么”。 用于疑问句中，表示身体怎样。 　How is your brother? 2) 用于疑问句中，表示多少、什么程度。 　How old is he? (问年龄） How much bread can I eat? (问不可数名词数量） How much is the T-shirt? (问价钱） How far is it from your home to school? （问距离） How long does it take you to get from home to school? （问时间长短） 3)(指方式、方法)怎样,怎么How did you solve this question? 你是如何解决这个问题的? How do you get to school? 你是如何去学校的？ 4)