英语省略句讲解备课讲稿.ppt

英语省略句讲解;3、省略作宾语的不定式短语，只保留to。 e.g. ---- Are you going there? ---- I’d like to (go there). He did not give me the chance, though he had promised to (give me the chance). (动词:want, wish, expect, hope, like, love, try, forget, decide, prefer, mean, intend, plan, refuse…等动词宾语。 tell, ask, want, expect, warn…等动词的宾补。 形容词： glad, happy, pleased, delighted, … 短语：be going to, be about to, be able to, have to, used to, ought to, …) 注意：如果该宾语是be动词或完成时态， 则须在to之后加上be或have。 e.g. ---- Are you an engineer? ---- No, but I want to be. ---- He hasn’t finished the task yet. ---- Well, he ought to have.;4、省略表语。 e.g. ---- Are you thirsty? ---- Yes, I am (thirsty). 5、感叹句根据上下文的省略。 e.g. What a wonderful film (it is)! (It’s) Simply impossible! 6、介词的省略： e.g. The old man had no difficulty (in ) finding his house. 一些固定词组： have a hard time (in) doing sth. waste time (in) doing sth., spend …(in) doing sth. prevent/stop…(from)…, be busy (in) doing…, be engaged (in) doing…, there’s no use (in) doing…,… He failed (in) the game. The war lasted (for) four years. （但在句首和与walk等连用不可） Come and see me (at) any time you like. (in, on, at, by) He stayed (at) home all day. He walked (for ) three li. (表示距离的状语中) （In) This way you will succeed.;( You )open the door. Please! ;2、Omitting the Predicative（表语） ; －Will Liuxiang win the first prize in the 2008 Olympic Games ? －Sorry, I don’t know (whether he will win the first prize in the 2008 Olympic Games or not). ;7、名词所有格后面的名词，如果是表示住宅，店铺， 教堂或者上下文已经暗示或明确指出过的事物时常省略。 e.g. At her sister’s (house), she spent a pleasant weekend. 8、 连词的省略： not only… but (also)…, whether… (or not), so (that) 9、情态动词should的省略 insist, order, command, suggest, propose, advise, demand, require, request, ask. It’s necessary/important/impossible/strange/ natural/a pity… 10、同时省略几个成分。 e.g. Let’s meet at the same place as (we met) yesterday.