中国贫困瞄准.pptVIP

中国的减贫计划 Poverty Reduction Programs in China 农村的开发式扶贫计划 Development oriented PR programs in rural China 整村推进 Integrated village development plan(VDP) 劳动力转移培训 Promoting migration through labor training 农业产业化扶贫 Development of agribusiness 自愿移民搬迁 Voluntary resettlement 农村的最低生活保障计划 Minimum Iiving standard program in rural China 城市的最低生活保障计划 Minimum living standard program in rural china  二、中国减贫计划的特点 Main Features of Chinas PR Programs 不同的计划采用不同的瞄准和资源传递方式 Various targeting and resource delivering mechanism are used in different programs 农村开发式扶贫计划以区域瞄准为主,多种类型的机构参与了资源传递 Regional targeting is adopted in development oriented PR programs in rural areas and varous institutions participate in resource delivering a整村推进采用村级瞄准并由政府直接将资源传递到贫图村 Community targeting is adopted in IVDP and govemments directly dellver resouces to identified 青动力转移培训采用区域和家庭瞄准相结合 A combination of regional and household targeting is used in labor trainmg program 首先瞄准592个贫困县 592 key poor counties are the main target 然后再识别受益家庭 e County govemments then identity beneficial households 源通过职业培训学校来传递 Resources are delivered through vocational schools 农业产业化挟贫采用区域瞄准,但通过龙头企业来传递资源 Regional targeting is used in agribusiness program and resources are delivered thou 自愿移民搬迁由政府将资源传递到生态环境弱的社区、假在新的进入地使周这些资源 Resources are delivered by govemments to ec Ces and them used im in voluntary resettlement program 市和农村的低保计划采用家庭或个人瞄准,资源由政府直接传递 Households or individual targeting are adopted in minimum living standard program in both urban and rural areas and resources are delivered through govemment agencies  、减贫计划在瞄准和资源传递方面的成效 Effectiveness of Poverty Targeting and Resource Delivering a The majority of PR funds has been successfully delivered to the targeted areas 绝大部分财政发展资金和以工代赈资金通过政村推进传递到了贫困村 channeled to poor viliages de opment fund and food-for-work fund are The 劳动力转移培训的资金基本都传递到了贫困县 Fund for labor training has reached key poor counties 部分贴息贷款资金通过扶贫产业化龙头企业传递到贫困县 Part of subsidized loa